International & World Report

Haro on stress associated with transport. In a study whose findings were published Monday in Le Parisien, Technologia firm specializing in the prevention of occupational risks, points to the adverse effects of increasingly frequent suffered by employees Ile. Saturated lines (lines 1, 3, 6, 7 and 13 are officially), frequent delays (more than 20,000 delays on the single line of busy RERA, in a year), and companies increasingly prompt to relocate their offices in the suburbs for reasons of economy: this is at least enough to increase stress levels of employees affected by these transport commuters daily.15 to 20% of 8 million passengers who travel each day on the Paris network would be affected, according to Jean-Claude Delgenes, CEO of Technologia.

"A triple penalty"

The study, conducted from discussions with employees and more than 150 HR managers, staff representatives or the Committee of Hygiene and Health at Work, underscores the impact of such inconvenience Health employees, and quality of life in the business. "SMEs are the structures whose operation suffers most from these repeated delays, due to their low numbers," says Jean-Claude Delgenes. Employee side, in addition to fatigue, stress and loss of family life brought about by the slowness of some transport is sometimes the career advancement that is hampered by these delays are difficult to predict."For those employees who bear several hours a day on trains or buses arrive tired at work and see their careers blocked, it's triple trouble," says Jean-Claude Delgenes.

Proposals to stimulate discussion

A finding against which the employees interviewed appeared resigned. The firm Technologia, which makes ten proposals (favored by the carpool, or the establishment of an efficient information bound travelers), wants to mobilize otherwise elected on this issue due to the regional elections. A yard more, while companies with more than 1,000 employees will be considered next week by the government, according to their degree of commitment against the psycho-social risks.

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The job market is doing less harm to the United States. Published Friday by the Labor Department, the official estimate of 20 000 net job losses in January is consistent with the scenario of an expected return of recruits in the coming months, if growth continues. The most surprising is the fall in unemployment to 9.7%, its lowest level since last August. Economists feared the contrary a rise in unemployment beyond the threshold of 10%.

This rate is calculated from a survey of potential job seekers, while the estimate of creations or deletions of positions from a survey of businesses. But last month the proportion of discouraged unemployed and of persons employed part time, lack of full-time position, declined.So says the rate of "underemployment," the single most severe unemployment, back in January to 16.5%, against 17.3% in December.

Other positive signs are emerging. For the first time since January 2007, enrollment in the manufacturing sector increased (+11 000). This is best supported by increased overtime and raising the average actual working week. The average hourly wage also rises by 0.3% against 0.2% the previous month. Temporary jobs continue their net increase (+ 52 000). While they doubted the strength of demand, companies, out of prudence, first prefer to hire temporary employees, rather than recruiting staff permanently low fee payday loans .

The services sector, largely dominant in the U.S. economy, had destroyed 96 000 positions in December.He has recreated 40 000 in January. The good news is, however, be interpreted with caution, because it largely reflects the hiring of temporary workers by the federal government to carry out the census this year. The states and local communities hit by falling tax revenues continue to reduce their workforce.

Revised estimates

"Judging by the figures of growth in the fourth quarter (+5.7% yoy), reflecting mainly an effort to restock, real final demand is not strong enough to push companies to start of hire.It will take probably six to twelve months to see a trend of strong recruitment, "says Jay Mueller, portfolio manager with Wells Capital Management in Menomonee Falls (Wisconsin).

Reading the figures released Friday is complicated by multiple revisions of previous estimates. November proved much better than we believed, with 64 000 new net posts and not 4 000. But December was disastrous, with 150 000 net job losses, rather than 85 000 as we had originally estimated. Moreover, a massive revision of figures covering the twelve months prior to March 2009 reported eliminations 930 000 additional jobs. This brings to 8.4 million jobs destroyed in the United States for two years.

Photo credits: AFP

After closing on Tuesday sharply (1.33%), CAC 40 should bind a third straight session, after Wall Street and Tokyo have also closed up. The future index is up 0.49% at 3812 points.

On the macroeconomic front, the meeting will once again quiet. Tokyo closed up driven by export values. Wall Street posted its second consecutive session of strong gains, thanks to a renewed optimism about economic outlook sparked by expectations of UPS.

But the day will be marked by a series of indicators on the service sector in Europe and the United States and the ADP survey surl'emploi the United States, giving a foretaste of showing the employment in January scheduled Friday.

Oil finished up Tuesday at 77.23 dollars a barrel.The euro continued its resurgence at 1.3971 dollars (0.06%).

Values follow

Vinci reported an increase of 4% of its backlog, which gives visibility beyond 2010 in a still uncertain economic environment. 2009 was marked by a decrease of 4.6% of its consolidated revenues to 31.9 billion euros.

EADS: The Asian demand for aircraft will be more robust than expected, according to Airbus. The manufacturer estimated that the region will need 8,000 aircraft over 100 seats on els next 20 years, 7 cons business card .627 During the previous estimate.

Maurel & Prom has announced a 2009 turnover up 99% with the start of fields and OMKO Onal in Gabon. The oil company said 2009 sales below expectations of 183.2 million euros, including 54.7 million in Q4.

NRJ Group said on Tuesday found a slight increase in advertising revenues in January, after an increase of 1.8% of its sales on a comparable basis in 2009.

Alten said he was confident in his ability to pursue recovery of its operating margin started in the second half of 2009 according to its expectations, despite talks 'complex' with its customers in a heightened competitive environment.

GL Events has announced a decline of 4% of its turnover in 2009 to 581,4 million euros, saying he had outperformed the market events, and a contract for the provision of 40 million for the World Cup footbal in South Africa.

Latecoere has seen its annual sales fall by 22.4% to 449.4 million euros in 2009, under the influence of a decrease of 30.4% in the Aerostructures, which provide more than half of total .He said anticipated a slight drop in activity in 2010, provided the low point turnaround cycle.

Is this a consequence of the economic crisis? "We found an increase in rent arrears in 2009," said Lucie Cahn, CEO of Apagl, the Association for access to rental guarantees. "About 30% of tenants in difficulty were unemployed and 25% of them had suffered a decline in their income," says she.

A difficult situation for tenants, but also for landlords, private income sometimes required at the time of retirement. To avoid such a scenario, they can protect themselves by taking out probably next month, with an insurer, the new security risks rental (GRL).

The propriétairesmieux protected

This extends the existing insurance arrangements.It is for rents not exceeding 2.000 euros and the maximum coverage is 70,000 euros and costs about 2% of annual rent.

However, the UNPI (National Union of Property Owners) said the device "inappropriate." "It is quite unfair to bear the brunt of financing the GRL by the lessor while the lessee is is insured and who will benefit from the contract, "sorry Jean Perrin, president of the UNPI.

The relationship between landlords and tenants are not always simple. "While the vast majority of rentals are going well, some cases come up repeatedly," said David Rodrigues, a lawyer for the consumer association CLCV.

The reimbursement by the landlord's security deposit at the end of rental, tops disputes.They are "more and more," says besides a survey released Wednesday by the CLCV, as Le Figaro was purchased.

Since 2008, the amount of the deposit is one month's rent excluding charges (rather than two months). According to the survey, the tenant is unlikely to recover fully after his move: the case of only 10% of tenants. And "in addition to a lease on three (37.5%), the lessor retains the full deposit, according to the survey. The majority of tenants (52.5%) recovered some of their stake. "But only 28% of the amount deposited in average (36% on average in case of dispute).

Withholding part of security deposit can be explained in deteriorating housing, or by UNPI, non-payment of last month's rent … But "this is not always the case," says CLCV."Quite often (28%), donors do not justify the deductions from the deposit," said David Rodrigues. "For this reason, we want the landlord to provide invoices stating that repairs were actually made," he concludes.

After the large deposits, Emmaus starts now in the "bric-a-brac neighborhood. Based in Paris at Centquatre (the center of artistic creation of 104 rue d'Aubervilliers, XIX), the first such shop opened this week. Nine others should follow in the coming three years after an agreement signed between Emmaus and the City of Paris. In these knick-knacks, buyers will always find so many clothes, furniture or dishes at any price, but small retail space will be reduced (200 to 300 m2) and * opening hours extended to better integrate neighborhood life.

So far, the association only had a Paris address, located at 80 boulevard Jourdan (XIV). For two years, more than 3,000 people flock every Saturday on the 1,000 m2 warehouse for a few hours to exhaust the stock of products recovered during the week.A success that led Emmaus to look for other sites.

It must be said that environmental awareness has boosted donations of used goods while the economic crisis has increased the number of customers looking for bargains. Across the country, 85,000 tonnes of textiles, 65,000 tonnes of furniture and 20,000 tonnes of electrical equipment have been collected by Emmaus in 2008. The resale of these products used generated 148 million euros in 2008 against 142 million in 2007. The 2009 figures should be even better.

Originality of the Parisian experience: the addresses are managed by the association Emmaus Challenge, an offshoot of Emmaus, which uses reintegration of employees and not members of the community."Large urban area offer plenty of room in emergency accommodation, but not many opportunities for employment," says Charles-Edouard Vincent, president of Emmaus Challenge. With its bric-a-brac, it currently employs 80 employees in rehabilitation and aims eventually to bar 300. An experience that is limited for now to the capital which has the largest deposits of products to be collected, and the broader population in need.

Rest now, with the assistance of the City of Paris, to find the space available to open additional stores. And also to find an alternative store to the flagship Boulevard Jourdan. This temporary space is indeed close its doors by the end of September.

* Bric-a-brac Centquatre, 104, rue d'Aubervilliers (XIX). Open Wednesday to Saturday from 15h to 18h. Receiving gifts: Tuesdays from 15h to 18h and 11h to 18h Wednesday through Saturday.Ref.: Www.emmausdefi.org or www.104.fr, under "Shops".

"We will not allow the Clio IV be produced in Turkey," said Christian Estrosi yesterday in the Assembly. On the eve of receiving Patrick Pelata, CEO of Renault, the Minister of Industry has shown its determination to avoid "hidden relocation. For Secretary of State for Employment, this move is a "red line" not to cross. Reflecting the sensitivity of the manufacturer, he recalled that 45% of its workforce in France.

Renault does not intend to produce Flins, near Paris, the successor of the current Clio III. This is already manufactured in three sites: Flins, Valladolid (Spain) and Bursa (Turkey). "Without this multilocalization, Clio program would not be profitable, said spokesman of the manufacturer. No decision on the allocation of production has been taken.The Clio should not be renewed for another three or four years. "Renault plans to produce Flins its future electric cars," at least 100 000 batteries per year, and to keep the Clio time to the growing burden of the power. There would be no risk to social Flins.

That is not enough to reassure the government. Christian Estrosi said yesterday that "the state was deeply involved in industrialization of electric vehicles, including Renault and asked him to" better connect the whole chain of French development of the electric Flins.

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In a large show held at the Carrousel du Louvre in Paris, Guillaume Pepy, the SNCF President, presented the major innovations that the railway was completed or tested in 2009, and especially those which it has proceed in the years to come. Some of them concern the heavy infrastructure such as Highway Railway Luxembourg-Perpignan, whose rate of rotation has been doubled to four daily return. Also programmed a line Bayonne-Lille and medium-term line of Great Britain to Italy through France.

The key innovations, however, concerns the field of multimedia.And such service "station line", available on 3G phone, which lists 600 stations to allow users to know the times of departure and arrival of trains, the number of platforms, location or price of the car … In 2010, SNCF will launch a radio, a little image of FM Highway, we will receive on his mobile phone or Internet. With a team of 30 journalists, all 15 minutes will flash information on traffic conditions and disturbances. Between the flashes, there is provided a musical thread, who wants very heterogeneous because it will "attract a clientele that ranges from 7 to 77 years.

Tariff Schedule

On the website "Voyages SNCF, a tariff schedule will allow customers to better understand and especially to see ticket prices depending on the train. A first version for small prize will be available in first quarter 2010.After the air is the railway, through the barcode and card flyer, opening gradually to the e-ticket, thereby avoiding the printed ticket. Tested over 14 destinations in 2009, this service will be extended in 2010 to all France, and international relations with Luxembourg, Switzerland and Germany.

Finally, the SNCF will use the experience of Thalys on Internet connection and gradually equip the 52 TGV Est network. Thus, passengers traveling to Metz, Nancy and Strasbourg can surf the Internet while traveling. An investment whose cost is 500,000 euros per ream.

In the field of health, SNCF began to equip the trains of the TGV defibrillators. Since last summer, 150 stations have been equipped. It's now the turn of the TGV trains to the East and Switzerland. Eventually, the entire network will be equipped.An investment of 10 million euros for 2,000 defibrillators.

While some are preparing to face the cold polar for finding deals, a growing number of consumers will continue this Wednesday, though warm at the computer … The survey conducted by Directpanel Research for the Federation of e-commerce and of distance selling (Fevad), three quarters of Internet users intend to make sales online. 16 million French, constant compared to last year.

Besides the practical aspect of the cyber shopping avoiding transport, cold and congestion, especially Internet landslide rates from Fevad. On the Web, customers have comparators which can not fail sizeable discounts that can reach 90% from the first day of sales.Another advantage, if any error or deception, online stores subject to the regulation of distance selling are required to return the items during the withdrawal period of seven days.

EUR 168 on average

Under existing regulations, the kickoff will be given 8 hours, although some sites have offered to their online shoppers fill their baskets to advance to validate not only the final fateful hour. As in the shops "physical" Moreover, the proposed articles are unsold new sold for over a month.

According to the survey, users hear and spend 168 euros on average. Some 10% of 990 respondents-are even willing to go up to 500 euros. The fashion, female as male, are the products most desired.Accessories, footwear and electronics complete the shopping list type.

Last year, the federation had found a 16% increase in sales over the internet in the first day of sales.

Forthe taxpayers with assets hidden abroad, it is too late to repent. The cell regulation introduced by the end of April Bercy for those wishing to come into line with the Inland Revenue closed Thursday at 18 hours. Reportedly, a few days before the deadline, it had treated more than 3 000 applications. On December 9, Eric Woerth, budget minister, spoke of 1 400 cases to bring back 500 million euros into state coffers. "Since the case of HSBC list started, we have achieved records, telling a lawyer a few days ago.

Still, the results obtained by the French in cell eight months paled in comparison with performance in Italy.The tax is to regulate trans 95 billion in three months! The state has recovered 5 billion of revenue, and the measure has been extended.

But in Italy, it was simply an amnesty: 5% tax on amounts settled, period. Not so in France, where the tax was due to pay (three years for income tax six years for the ISF and inheritance). The French Treasury not negotiating that penalties and interest.

20% of capital for tax

"It was interesting when he had inherited more than six years of hidden assets abroad and that you did not then fed into account. The additional tax due is three years and six IR EWB, was increased by 15% at maximum, "explains Valérie Harnois-Mussard, a lawyer with Fidal. The taxpayer could get away with leaving 20% of its capital tax.The regulation was much more expensive if the death was within the last six years, because of inheritance. And the tax rebate did nothing fabulous for those who had actively concealed funds. Another obstacle: the documents to provide the tax authorities were numerous.

This relative lack of mercy has always been assumed by Eric Woerth, who would not hear of amnesty. But his all-out offensive against fraudsters – with, culminating in its Communication on a list held by the Treasury, 3 000 people with accounts in Switzerland – has not helped to create a serene atmosphere. Households were afraid of having to undergo inspections in fiscal 2010 and subsequent years if they showed up in the cell.Some taxpayers have hexagonal even made a more radical choice: to settle permanently in Switzerland.

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