The figure seems low, but for researchers, it rhymes with scientific prowess. The EMI is able to identify and disable the enzyme responsible for the rapid coagulation of rubber from dandelion, a property which hitherto banned a large-scale production.Ironically, it was in Germany that the most thorough research on the subject had been made and then stopped, for lack of solution to the problem. At that time, the Germans imported Russian roots and planted in the concentration camps of Auschwitz, where inmates entertained. The issue was already an alternative to rubber for the Army Material.

Nearly 70 years later, the genetically modified plants obtained are capable of making four to five times more rubber with classic Russian dandelions. "The advantage is that the dandelion is grown on large areas. This is an annual plant, which can pick up all year, "says Serge Palu specialist researcher at CIRAD. From there to consider industrial-scale production? "For this, we are still waiting for 2020," cautions the researcher."We must still find the variety that does not clot and produces significantly. More importantly, we must find the extraction process economically profitable.

Allocation of 8,000,000 euros

On this last point that research stumble. As for the guayule, a plant that grows wild in the deserts of northern Mexico, the latex does not flow by incising the bark, but is trapped in the plant cells. A mechanical milling significantly reduced yields. In the 40s, Russian and American researchers had encountered the same problem. With financial support from such giant tires Bridgestone / Firestone, the Emergency Rubber Project USA – a program involving over 1000 scientists, launched by the authorities – was able to provide 2500-3000 tons of guayule rubber by year.But oil and synthetic rubber boom will end these research efforts alternatives.

Today, Brussels is all for bring up to date. A European program called EU Pearls was launched in 2008. With a budget of 8 million euros over four years, it aims to support the research efforts of 11 partners from Holland, Spain, Germany, France, Czech Republic, and the Switzerland.

Halfway through, preliminary results are encouraging. In addition to discovering the dandelion, the researchers came after 21 months of work to get guayule with yields of 900 kg per hectare per annum. It is certainly less than 1500 kg of rubber plantations, but scientists are optimistic.

Emergency

For the EU, it is urgent. The rubber, the basis for more than 40,000 products of everyday life, is under pressure.Since 1 January, prices jumped 160% in Tokyo, the market, from 186 yen per kg (1.65 euro) in July 2009 to 417.10 yen in July 2010 (3.72 euros). Even upward movement on the Singapore market where prices rose 76.89% from $ 1.98 to 3.18 dollars a year.

"Do not forget that there is a public health issue very important that can be expensive to run," adds Serge Palu. Since the onset of AIDS in the 80s, the booming market of the glove and latex condoms has been accompanied by an increase in allergic reactions to this material. "The major advantage of guayule latex from rubber trees is its lower protein content, ten times less for guayule," enthuses CIRAD.In a note published last November, the center's researchers called for "seize on the ball of guayule rubber or Taraxacum kok saghyz as an additional opportunity to release humanity from its dependence on oil" and "compensate for the increase of allergy in the medical field.

An international seminar will bring together researchers on the subject, 14 and Oct. 15, on the site of Agropolis Montpellier.

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"It's a gradual recovery in line with our expectations in an environment that is becoming," said Luc Vigneron, CEO of Thales. France and Great Britain, where Thales is firmly established, and Germany are considering a reduction in their defense budgets. Faced with this gives the group confirms its commitment to expand internationally. "We are continuing our campaign to improve our performance and want to take advantage of growth areas in emerging countries," said Luc Vigneron.

The group confirmed its 2010 targets. The sales will be stable, the operating profit margin would be 3 to 4%."An operating profit of 3 to 4% corresponds to a net positive for the group," said Patrick Durand, CFO. Thales has a loss in 2009.

Two contracts uncertain

While the group has already Saffron rebound airline, Thales will benefit later recovery of the aviation sector. It is possible that the group is obliged to take further charges for two contracts, "the situation is still somewhat uncertain": Meltem contract signed in July 2003 with Turkey on the one hand, the contract signed in July 2004 for the military transport plane A400M ordered by seven NATO countries (Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Turkey, Belgium, Luxembourg), on the other. "Discussions are under way with Airbus business," said Luc Vigneron.The President of Thales said that the group has been in question had also been penalized by delays to the A400M.

Thales, which has won three contracts in excess of 100 million euros in the first half of 2010 against nine for the same period in 2009, expected completion in the second half of the supply of 81 satellites in the Iridium group. A contract of one billion euros.

Saffron is still determined to seize Zodiac

Saffron is always seize Zodiac. Jean-Paul Herteman, Chief Executive of the group of aerospace and defense, confirmed Wednesday that a rapprochement with Zodiac absolve synergies. "We make time to convince," said Jean-Paul Herteman. The battle is difficult. The supervisory board of Zodiac refused unanimously on July 11 a merger offer.Didier and Olivier Domange Zarrouati, respectively Chairman of the supervisory board and chief executive, believe that Zodiac may develop "not lean Safran or anyone else."

Optimistic after the publication of its first half results, Safran has also raised its annual forecast. It expects an operating margin of 8% against 7% previously. It provides a turnover close to that of 2009. "The performance in the first half lead us to revise our ambitions higher," said Jean-Paul Herteman. The group made a net profit of 223 million euros in the first half, down 20.6%.

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"We made the observation that there was no comprehensive information on the care of dependent persons, the diagnosis of dependence on the choice of suitable retirement home," says one hospital to the Federation France.To fill this gap has been launched in early July retraite.fr-houses (not to be confused with home-from-retraite.fr), which includes a multitude of basic information for relatives: a guide for assessing the frail elderly, the coordinates of organizations to contact, a directory of nursing homes classified by criteria, advice for making the administrative processes and be supported financially … Useful information if we know that the average cost of investing in retirement homes reached € 2,200 per month in 2009, according to a barometer carried out by TNS Sofres. A sum that 76% of French people declared so they can not afford.

Qualitative criteria

The directory of retirement homes also facilitates the search for a facility nearby, through a system of records updated regularly paydayloans. Each sheet contains qualitative information on the nursing home concerned. In addition to practical information (address, price) are shown including the number of patients per carer – as a guide, only a ratio of 0.6 health workers per resident is regarded as representing a framework of quality – the degree of dependency supported, comfort criteria, the presence or absence of a psychiatrist or a therapist ….It is even possible to select only those institutions that have spaces available immediately.

Two caveats, however: the book contains only the first public nursing homes, which currently represent 60% of French institutions, among the most medicalised. Then there is still no official criteria for certifying the quality of a retirement home, and who would perform in the rankings. "These indicators are being developed," says Hospital Federation of France. An urgent given the increasing numbers of elderly and dependent. While more than 75 years represent 8.8% of the population today, that proportion should rise to 15% in 2015.

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On other markets in Europe, the trend is upward. In London, the Footsie took almost 1% to 5213 points this morning and gained further 0.64% to 5196.59 points shortly after noon. In Frankfurt, the Dax clinching the outset more than 1%, and still earning 1.23% to 6122.17 points in mid-day.

On Friday, the CAC 40 gained just over 1% to just over 3555 points. On Wall Street, the Nasdaq has also allowed U.S. markets finished the week on a positive note after economic indicators, however, mixed.

After a particularly bloody month of May for all equity markets, investors believe, however, that European markets are undervalued.This could naturally incite bargain hunting and so restoring the energy markets.

The start of the week is very quiet with a single statistic, Europe, the industrial production of the Euro Area in April. The agenda will be fleshed out, however, more tomorrow, with a range of indicators on the U.S. real estate, consumption and inflation. The speech of Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke on Wednesday, will also be very influential.

On the foreign exchange market, the strengthening of the euro, long stuck in the $ 1.21, was confirmed this morning – it is trading at 1.2183 dollars against 1.2077 on Friday. The euro is close to $ 1.22 in the wake of the stock market, and good resolutions are shown in deficits on both sides of the Rhine, pending the meeting between Merkel and Sarkozy, this evening after missed appointments Monday .

Values follow

Club Med

The title is featured on Monday, clinching 7.54% to 13.55 euros. Chinese Fosun Group has acquired 7.1% stake in Club Med, where he has a director.

This is the beginning of the conquest of the Chinese market for Club Med. A promising market as the tourism industry in China is driven by a double-digit growth for ten years. The two companies also announce the signing of a strategic partnership agreement in the field of construction and operation of 'quality resorts'haut Guaranteed pay day loans. Friday, closing, Club Med's share jumped from 9.4% to 12.6 euros on the publication of a half-year net profit of 3 million Euros.

Societe Generale

The action jumps from 3.59% to 34.93 euros.Crédit du Nord, a subsidiary of Societe Generale, and BPCE entered into exclusive negotiations for the acquisition by Crédit du Nord, Société Marseillaise de Credit a little over 870 million euros. An operation that was in the pipes for several weeks and was formalized this morning before the opening of the Parisian market. The amount of the transaction is exactly 872 million euros, net dividend for 2009 (for the seller). The CMS was acquired, with other regional banks to HSBC by BPCE in 2008. It has 144 branches and 200,000 customers in southern France. With this transaction, Credit du Nord confirms its strategy of development in the banking system nearby.

Axa

The insurer (3.13% to 13.52 euros) confirmed the sale of part of its life insurance business in the United Kingdom.The buyer, Resolution Group, is prepared to pay 3.3 billion euros to get their hands on this activity. Axa will keep activities damage, life insurance and individual savings. The transaction currently under discussion provides for a lump sum sales of 2.75 Billion Pounds (about 3.3 billion euros). The insurer, however, remember that there is no certainty that current discussions lead to an agreement, note analysts at BNP Paribas.

Renault

Automaker (2.56% to 31.40 euros) should benefit from the information supplied on the weekend by its Russian partner Avtovaz plans to return to the green this year after heavy losses in 2009.The first constructor Russian head out of the water, enjoying the scrappage.

Veolia

The subsidiary of Veolia Water Environment (+1.10% at 21.16 euros) announces the signing of an agreement for the resumption of certain activities of United Utilities Group in Europe. Veolia Water would control Sofiyska Voda company in charge of utilities and water treatment in the city of Sofia, Bulgaria, serving 1.3 million inhabitants, of which Veolia Water would own 58%.

TF1

TF1 wins 1.96% to 12.21 euros. The subsidiary of the Bouygues group (1.23% to 35.770 euros) recorded Friday night at the game of the World Cup Soccer, France, Uruguay, its best audience of 2010. Viewers were 15 million to their desks on Friday night and even 18 million over the end of the meeting."This is the best audience of the Year for TF1 and the 15th best audience for a football game since the inception of Médiamat-Médiamétrie," insists the chain.

LVMH

LVMH gleaning 0.09% to 91.99 euros. Bank of America Merrill Lynch lowered its recommendation on the luxury group and its parent company, Christian Dior (0.63% to 83.23 euros).

Similarly, all European financial markets plunged, hit by renewed concern about the state of the global economy. Sealed by the bank, the European stock exchange experienced a very volatile session.

Resignation Japan

In Japan, the Nikkei index opened on a decline of 1.11% and then will start in mid-session with the eagerly awaited announcement of the resignation of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama center-left.The members of his own Democratic Party (DPJ) had repeatedly called for the resignation of a political leader to revive their chances of winning Senate elections scheduled for July 11. The popularity of the democratic leader, whose voters had doubts about the ability to govern, had indeed collapsed since his arrival to the business eight months ago.

"To revitalize our Party, we must make room quite clear to the Democratic Party. I ask for your cooperation, "said Hatoyama, fourth Prime Minister to leave office after less than a year in Japan.

The Nikkei jumped before exiting in the red

This announcement has benefited the Tokyo Stock Exchange rebounded 0.4%. But the rise was short lived.A few minutes later, the Nikkei fell 0.72% to 9,641 points as investors worried that instability and its impact on economic policy.

"Hatoyama's resignation could lead to delays in the planned announcement this month of the growth strategy and the government's fiscal targets. Whoever will replace Hatoyama work before the Senate elections, to disappoint the voters, "noted Hirotaka Kusabi, economist at Mizuho Research Institute.

The rest of the region follows

In China, investors are still trying to digest the bad news fell yesterday on rising inflation in the country (2.8%) and housing prices (+12.8%). This situation raised fears a bubble whose consequences are more serious than the subprime crisis, observers said.Midway, stock markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively coward 0.36% and 1.60%.

Elsewhere, the same concerns: The Kosdaq Korean (-1.08%), the S & P Australia (-0.37%) down.

Only the Bombay Stock Exchange is in the green, showing an increase of 0.49%.

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of Japan decided Friday to leave its rate unchanged at 1%.Shortly before the country announced nippon over one year to March to lower consumer prices by 1.1%, up 4.4% of household consumption, an increase of 0.3% industrial production and a slight increase in unemployment from 4.9% to 5% cash fast online. Only Taiwan displays a small decrease from 0.01% to 8053.51 points.

As for values, but the South Korean Samsung Electronics posted an operating profit up 643% to 3.99 trillion won (2.7 million) in the first quarter of 2010, and a number of business up 21% to 36.64 billion won (24.8 million euros). The group was expecting an operating profit of 4.3 billion won (2.9 million euros) and a turnover of 34 billion won (23 million euros).

Larry Summers, the Obama economic adviser, declined Sunday to comment on the case Goldman Sachs, except to state: "This highlights what is at the heart of the president's vision (in the reform of finance) : the importance of transparency. "

Shocked that unpacking before the opening of public hearings Monday in Congress, Goldman Sachs categorically denies having violated the law.It maintains its role as an intermediary to serve institutional clients with differing views on the trend of the real estate market forced her to speculate for a fall on some securities to cover its risks also taken on other positions.

If they prove nothing of fraudulent e-mails made public Saturday by the Senate show that the bank on Wall Street reveled during the crisis, earn so much money, thanks to its derivatives betting on the fall of subprime housing market, while its own customers – including European banks – in poorer inverse operations.

"We will make a big pile of money!"

In July 2007, David Viniar, chief financial officer of Goldman Sachs, learning that the bank had already won $ 51 million by betting on falling subprime reacted in an email: "It gives an idea of what might happen to those who not a big short position. "

In October 2007, while the housing market plunge, a trader from the bank sent an email to his colleague: "It seems we will make a big pile of money!" The answer: "Yes, we are well positioned … In 2007, the bank led by Lloyd Blankfein has achieved record profits of 11.6 billion dollars that enabled him to pocket a bonus record of $ 67.9 million.During the same period, rival banks, including Morgan Stanley, suffered massive devaluation of their assets.

On Monday, Lloyd Blankfein and six of his colleagues were summoned to explain himself before the Senate subcommittee charged with investigating the financial crisis. Among them, Fabrice Tourre, a French 31 years, accused of fraud by the SEC, the gendarme of the U.S. financial markets. There is theoretically no link between the two investigations. But they are on the same subject: conflicts of interest of Goldman Sachs derivatives markets of mortgages.An email signed by Fabrice Tourre in 2007 shows his pessimism about the products he elaborated: "This market is completely dead and the poor little subprime borrowers will not be long." Fabrice Tourre will even be compared to Frankenstein for creating products that will turn against their owners, by precipitating the collapse of the U.S. housing bubble and the global financial crisis.

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Toyota wants and "update program" in the system Dynamic Stability Control (VSC) of vehicles. "Our engineers have conducted tests to confirm the problems associated with VSC, raised by Consumer Reports (the magazine that criticized the reliability of the Lexus GX 460 in the turns, Ed).We are confident that this update will resolve this matter, "said Steve St.Angelo, responsible for the quality of Toyota in the U.S..

Toyota said that all Lexus dealers will have the VSC software by the end of April.

The announcement comes as Toyota has agreed to release another record fine of $ 16.4 million imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the "policeman of the Exchange» U.S. for its slow to reveal the existence of technical defects.

To date, Toyota has recalled more than 9 million cars worldwide because of brake problems or accelerator, including 6 million in the United States.

At the New York Stock Exchange, Toyota lost 0.39% to 79.06 dollars in a market up 0.68% at 11,094 points.

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In addition to a proposed overall increase of 1% of wages to be too thin, the negotiations foundered on the granting of a premium absenteeism desired by management. At a cost of 100 euros gross per annum, that would be assigned as a collective case of lower rates of absenteeism, store by store. In a supermarket whose average absentee rate is 10% – which is very high – for example, employees would receive the bonus if they manage to bring down the rate of 0.65% minimum.This device causes for the moment the ire of unions, which fear that employees absent from becoming the target of retaliation by their colleagues present.

"The absent?ime is an indicator of stress"

"We are opposed to such stigmatization of employees absent" outraged the CFDT delegate Sauzeau Christopher, who believes that management avoids asking the questions of substance. "Absenteeism is primarily an indicator of stress suffered by employees" says he, regretting the 5,000 jobs it eliminated by Carrefour in 2009. A visibly perceived hostility by management, that could change his tune. The human resources director of Carrefour, Jean-Luc Masset, said it had "saved the union position, and would think about."The progress of negotiations and new proposals likely to depend on the mobilization of employees on Saturday" predicted Christopher Sauzeau. If employees did not get satisfaction, a day of action on a larger scale could take place next April 30, the eve of Labor Day.

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Thursday evening, the CAC 40 lost 1.2% and has crossed back to the lower threshold of 4000 points. The other major stock markets fell back in unison. In London the FTSE lost 0.86% while in Frankfurt the Dax has yielded 0.81% at closing.Note that the LSE has found its place in the first quarter from a number of European IPOs, according to PriceWaterhouseCoopers.

The concern of financial markets is felt continually faced with the fragility of public finances of several countries, particularly Greece.

Statistics in Europe

This Friday, INSEE published before the opening of trading, industrial production for the month of February. The same statistics institute will release the results of its monthly surveys of the European economy for March, at noon. Other indicators monitored by the markets, the index of cost of construction, and commercial rents in the fourth quarter.

In Germany, foreign trade for the month of February will be known, at 8 am No faxing pay day loans.In the United Kingdom, are the producer prices in March which will be published.

In the United States, no statistics major is expected on Friday.

France Telecom provided by the Paris court

France Info radio said the prosecutor of Paris will open a judicial inquiry after the 35 suicides by employees of France Telecom.

Air France posted a traffic increase of 4.7% for the month of March, a first for a year. The group remains to Ryanair. To also monitor the impact on the airline industry's consolidation movement that hovers now. According to the American press, U.S. Airways and United Airlines are considering a reconciliation. In addition, British Airways and Iberia have finalized their merger agreement.

The specialist luxury yacht Rodriguez returned Thursday after the stock market success of the restructuring of its debt.The share price rose yesterday by more than 138.97%.

Renault, Nissan and its Japanese partner the Italian energy group Enel signed Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding for the development in Italy of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles.

Cegid, publisher of management software, announced a 7% decline in net sales in the first quarter to 58 million euros and a gross margin of 87.9% against 87.5% a year earlier.