International & World Report

The text provides for the implementation of financial sanctions in case of conflict of interest.

LE FIGARO. – What are the main points of this text?

Xavier BERTRAND. – I said I want there to be a before and an after-Mediator. That's why I wanted an ambitious reform and concerted based on three pillars. The first is transparency in conflicts of interest. For it is clear that it is essentially this question that has caused confusion in public opinion after the Mediator by creating a climate of suspicion unbearable. Another important point when there will be questions about a drug, the doubt should benefit patients and not laboratories. Finally, better information for patients is necessary, as well as better information and training for health professionals.

Only sanctions can overcome the conflicts of interest.What are your plans?

The law sets up financial and criminal penalties for violators. Any decision of a proceeding in which a conflict of interest is identified will be void. For laboratories, the penalties can go as far as the marketing ban. All this is particularly chilling.

You know a law can not do everything. How do you proceed?

The law will not be the only element of this overhaul of the system. We must prepare decrees, including the training of health professionals. Thus, the continuing education of physicians should no longer give the feeling of being entirely in the hands of medical representatives. That is why I want this new system is evaluated in two to three years.I do not want to do in half-measures but in radical reform.

The General Inspectorate of Social Affairs called to abolish the profession of pharmaceutical sales. You do not accept this proposal, why?

There is a distinction between promotion and information. It is clear that the existence of the medical as we knew it is over. It is even prohibited individual to the hospital. Physicians will face several health visitor. Funding for the training of doctors must be watertight. Certainly, the pharmaceutical industry will contribute, but not directly as is the case today. It will do so through taxes and royalties, which go through the state and Medicare before being paid back. I want there to be far fewer links between laboratories and physicians in training low fee payday loans.Finally, the Minister of Health should be aware of all the training modules for sales representatives and all the documents they will present to health professionals. This is the French Agency for Safety of Health Products, renamed the "National Security Agency of Medicines and Health Products" (ANSM), who will have control.

The text also plans to make public all contracts with the press, learned societies and patient organizations. This means he the death of the medical press?

This is not to stop there advertising in the newspapers, but we can require that the amounts of payments to be made public.

While France has decided to prohibit the marketing of the Actos diabetes, the European Medicines Agency wants to leave it on the market.What do you do?

We will maintain the suspension of Actos. This medicine will not be back in French pharmacies. With Germany, we call an approach at European level so that our position is respected. If the European Commission sided with the European Medicines Agency and forced us to return the Actos on the market, there will be a showdown. Also, I am convinced that it is necessary to reform the drug in Europe, because I want that one gives more power to national agencies. Laboratories must understand that things have changed.

The Constitutional Council has just approved the text on the compensation fund for victims of the Mediator.To the laboratory Servier is it always the first charge before the health authorities?

Yes! We should not be mistaken about the primary responsibility in this matter: it is the responsibility of laboratory Servier. The compensation requested by the National Compensation Medical (ONIAM) for victims of the Mediator will be increased to a 30% penalty if the laboratory Servier refuses to comply. We were told that with this 30% penalty (in the body of law, the penalty is 15%, Ed) it was an emergency law, the Constitutional Council has given us reason. In addition, I ask Servier to cooperate fully to compensate the victims.

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Further escalation, that night, in the war between the elected officials for several months Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. to find a solution to the need to reduce the U.S. budget deficit. Having failed to reach an agreement with Barack Obama, the chairman of the House of Representatives, Republican John Boehner, Friday slammed the door to negotiations with the president.

At issue this time, as the Republican's will vote Democratic president to make an additional $ 400 billion of tax increases. A demand unacceptable, according to Boehner, while the two sides had previously agreed to a ceiling of one trillion dollars in additional tax revenue.This Saturday, the threat of a default by August 2 of the world's largest economy has thus further increased.

Of default formally excluded

The President has convened several political leaders to an emergency meeting Saturday afternoon at the White House to try yet again to reach compromise. Both sides say they are confident of raising the debt ceiling (14.294 billion U.S. dollars), reached on May 16, but whether common ground had been reached on the amount of the uncapping. Barack Obama and John Boehner have ruled out a formal non-payment within 10 days.

But the talks still face the question of the amount of budget cuts and debt reduction.Republican side, John Boehner said that after the new clash, he preferred to look to the leaders of the Senate to find a "reasonable" on these issues. Which casts a big doubt about the outcome of negotiations Saturday with the president, which is called Boehner. Democratic side, Barack Obama is prepared to assume full political responsibility to raise the debt ceiling in order to unlock at least for a time, the status quo. "If that's all Congress can do, I will sign an increase in the ceiling to take us to 2013," the president said.

Obama recalled that he had proposed to the Republican's $ 1.65 trillion spending cuts various offers an "extraordinarily fair" said the president.But still not enough for John Boehner, who accuses the president's inability to take "tough decisions" on reducing public spending. Boehmer wishes to bring to the 3 trillion budget savings over 10 years.

Time-critical

The time to find common ground is critical. The readiness of Barack Obama to convene a further meeting this Saturday is a sign that the U.S. president does not want to wait until the deadline of August 2 to reach an agreement. "We have more time in front of us," he said.

Recalling that Wall Street opened Monday, the president pointed to the impact on financial markets of such uncertainty. "Americans are outraged" by the inability of Congress to act, he said.This willingness to find a solution is also shared by the Republican camp, in which counsel highlighted the urgency of an agreement by Monday. What then leave both parties ten days to write a non-redundant legislation and get it validated by Congress.

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Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.

But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.

If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.

No to raising the ceiling

Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.

Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.

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Arnaud Lagardere is now the sole master on board of a subsidiary of sports rights and live shows, Lagardère Unlimited. Discreetly and after two years of wrestling with his bodyguards, the head of the Lagardère group has decided to dispose of Olivier and Stéphane Schindler Guiguet, numbers one and two sports. Two evictions, revealed by the website of the Nouvel Observateur and La Tribune, which is concomitant to that of Christophe Bouchet, the CEO of Sportfive sports rights agency and principal subsidiary of Lagardère Unlimited.

In 2006, Arnaud Lagardere has the intuition of the potential market for sports rights. He also knows that this activity requires a critical mass consistent. To quickly position, he must hit fast and hard. He does not hesitate to put on the table 865 million euros to acquire Sportfive, a leading market players.

In the process, it will expand this activity with the arrival in the lap of the group of players such as IEC in 2007 and World Sports Group in 2008, followed by the acquisition last year's Best (Blue Entertainment Sports Television) American expert in the representation of athletes and the purchase of 30% stake in the American academy of sports training Saddlebrook. Two operations to "several tens of millions of euros," he admits. Arnaud Lagardere, it is clear that the market for sport and entertainment is its future. "Sport is a market of 100 billion dollars", he still recalled when publishing the final results of the group.

Trading at European level

Aware after the time of acquisition is that of consolidation, it equips its assets in May 2010 of a new structure called the Unlimited, which succeeds Lagardère Sports.She becomes the equal of other major subsidiaries of the media and he becomes the president instead of his lieutenants.

But this tutorial is not enough to take off the activity. In 2010, its sales collapsed by 23% to 396 million and its losses amounted to 96 million euros. In defense of Arnaud Lagardere, new players with deep pockets is coming to the market beginning with the Gulf countries. In addition, the European Commission is considering changing the rules of trading rights to be bought at the European level rather than nationally. What sharpening a little more competition. For the entourage of Arnaud Lagardere, it is clear that to succeed we must therefore focus its resources on a few key disciplines such as football. The head of the Lagardère group has not given up "to be the world's number one sport in five years."

Easyjet could not miss the opportunity. The marriage between William and Kate in the UK, which will captivate 2 billion viewers worldwide Friday, is the perfect opportunity for the airline to talk about her. For this, the low cost made the bet with the originality of the organization of a European competition for doubles.

The suitors, "duplicates of William" or "spit portraits of Kate," had until April 10 to come forward. On a website designed specially for the occasion, their pictures were displayed on a map according to their countries of origin. In 15 days, nearly 342 people came forward. "We wondered if the huge public interest in the British was the same within thirty European countries where we operate.And that's the case, "says Celine Take, communications manager of the company.

Among the candidates, two French, John Bastgen, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, Bachelin and Mary, originally from Evreux. Even if the gossips are not their any resemblance to the royal couple, easyJet has thought otherwise. They are the ones who were chosen to form the William and Kate French. They had the onerous task of defending the colors of the Hexagon at the European finals of the competition which brought together twenty Europeans on Wednesday. Hello princely marriage proposal, throwing bouquet: their performance has been decrypted by the Communications Director of easyJet and the director of an agency look-alikes. But they do not seem to have been convincing since the impersonator is finally elected William English, while Kate is the lining of Italian. "It was a difficult choice. there were real doubles.The French were elbow to elbow, "says Celine Take

Finalists console themselves by attending (the crowd) to marry a person of their choice. As for the winners, they get a year of their easyJet air tickets for travel on the 550 routes served by low cost.

Communication "clever"

Question image, the bet is successful for easyJet online payday loans. "Doing what contest is very clever, decrypts Treguer John Paul, CEO of TVLowCost, the agency specializing in low cost TV advertising. EasyJet plays the card of derision and offset by diverting the image of William and Kate. And it is a maximum effect of buzz. According to this expert, this marketing strategy is entirely within the historic codes of low cost communication."The idea of ​​low cost groups has always been to use a communication challenges, even shocking, and humor to attract attention and sympathy from customers. This is to do things the most improbable of the most serious. Recently, Richard Branson, boss of Virgin, said he would do the service dressed as a stewardess on the plane of an Asian competitor because he lost a bet with the boss of this company. This is the example of the mastery of this communication, "adds the analyst. He said easyJet plays here on the ground Ryanair's usual "but less provocative."

The communications department of the company does not deny: "It was simple, cheap to organize and the buzz has been all alone.The competition was launched for fun and was unpretentious, the group's image, "says Celine Take, however, confirms that the competition has allowed" to promote the destinations of the company. "

In the end, "this competition reflects the values ​​of iconoclastic low cost, this idea of" one against the establishment. " Here is the idea of ​​royalty that democratised is shown with the desire to live the dream of a prince to these candidates, making possible the dream of traveling. By taking this walk-cons, easyJet won image points, "says Jean-Paul Treguer.

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While Free was sentenced on March 22, following a complaint by the association UFC-Que Choisir, to end a number of illegal practices, the operator has decided on Thursday to amend the terms and conditions (GTC) of its contracts, as revealed Freenews site. Free was a period of 15 days from service of the decision to end four practices deemed unfair, under penalty of 2000 euros per day of delay.

Major change: the cancellation fee will now be fixed at 49 euros, replacing the former "activation fee collection deferred to" step-down. This is the average amount for most operators. Previously, Free billed 96 euros lower than 3 euros a month old. Termination charges thus became void after two and a half years (32 months).

This is the most important provision of the ruling because it blew the system of "loyalty" set up by Free. "Again, an association of consumers, without even asking their opinion, defended and passed a decision that is far from the benefit of all subscribers, the site responded Freebox Universe. Subscribers will pay more termination fees after 2.5 years. It will not be the case. This system therefore no advantage that customers who stay less than a year and a half to Free. " "The system will be much more transparent. If the customer moved or changed box, restart from zero, "says Edouard Barreiro of UFC-Que Choisir cashadvance.

Another change is that Free users will now have their choice of method of payment: debit or credit card payment.Previously, Free debit imposed upon subscription of the subscription and required management fees of EUR 4 per month if the client insisted on paying by check or credit card. For refractory to direct debit, a deposit of 400 euros will be established.

New clauses

It is also now possible to terminate during the month, with repayment of overpayment. Previously, started month was due. Finally, the option "Service Plus" (to 9.99 euros per month) disappears. He was criticized for Free not to indicate it was purchased for a period of 12 months automatically renewed when the main subscription is taken for a period of one month renewable.

Free declined to comment Thursday.These new provisions will apply immediately to new customers who will validate the GCS, then automatically to other customers in the coming weeks, after a period of information.

Free is not the only one in the crosshairs of the UFC. The association has initiated proceedings on the GTC SFR six clauses were deemed unfair. And his complaint against eleven clauses Numericable is currently on appeal.

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An enlargement of the rights of fathers is in the air. On the occasion of International Women's Day on 8 March, the MEDEF and the CFDT have both voted for a reform of paternity leave. Established in 2002, he currently entitled to 11 days leave for a child, 18 if the pregnancy is multiple, in addition to three days allowed for the birth. A daily allowance of maximum EUR 77.79 is paid to this title.

The president of the employers' organization, Laurence Parisot, proposed in the columns of "She" to make this mandatory paternity leave, and to lengthen. Same idea to the CFDT, where Monique Boutrand, national secretary of the executive branch, suggested extending the duration of paternity leave to two months.

"Mother Power"

In both cases, these proposals seek to change attitudes of employers about the women they employ.Because often, the discrimination they are subject to the labor market caused by their employer expectations of their potential pregnancies, absences and they are likely to generate. Agenda "of 5% to 10% of the time over the years to come," says Laurence Parisot.

However, if the number of absences due to increase paternity leave, "employers will consider fewer women as mothers power. All employees will become parents and power companies will be forced to reorganize itself accordingly, "said Francois Fatoux, Executive Director of the Observatory on Corporate Social Responsibility (ORSE)."As long as women bear only the risk potential of a long absence due to parenthood, regardless of their skills, it may not represent the profile of effective framework and invested in his work," adds Monica Boutrand.

Ghetto protector "

In fact, the introduction of paternity leave and extended mandatory would "clearly a breakthrough in the fight against discrimination against women," said Francois Fatoux, which criticizes the "ghetto protector" which they suffer on the market work business card templates.

Labour Minister Xavier Bertrand has shown a priori favor such a reform of paternity leave. "Why not? If it is a proposition of the social partners and contractors obviously, I am of course willing to discuss it, "he responded last Sunday in an interview in Paris.

Make paternity leave compulsory however it would be enough? According to the latest figures Drees, over two thirds of men are already taking 11 days off they enjoyed as such. "The binding and elongation are both intéresssants and must be involved. Why not imagine a month's paternity leave with statutory prohibition of work for 15 days? "Suggests Francis Fatoux.

Educate employees

Already, many large companies increasingly incorporate the issue of gender equity facing parenthood. "Today, the company contributes to equal professional working in the field of the family," says the latest report by the ORSE. Among the enterprise agreements examined by the Observatory, an increasing number of prescribed concrete actions to encourage the man to take over his role as father.Bayer Health or Hennessy, for example, have increased the number of days granted as parental leave. Danone Fresh product offers new fathers the opportunity to exchange their 13th month against 22 days extra leave. Arianespace offers the same value of paternity leave pay.

"Unfortunately, many men still believe that taking such leave and take their parenting to work may be penalized professionally. And the higher up the hierarchy, the more resistance is strong. A true campaign is needed to parallel changing attitudes. Like Norway, we still need to convey the idea that a man who does not leave his father is not a better employee, on the contrary. "

Renault management will be held accountable to employees disoriented and increasingly frustrated. "Since the beginning of this case, teams are troubled because management has never been able to bring the three elements that warrant dismissal. This is all that some people complained of enjoyed a genuine will on the human level, "said one of them. But today, when leaders make about face, the executives, who had to take over two months during the certainties of management, are extremely frustrated and worried. Their confidence in top management crumbles to the rhythm of press revelations, "he says.

"We're clearly not happy and we are asking more questions about how the investigation was conducted and how decisions were taken. In any case, what has been done does not match what we expect of our leaders.It's very shocking because it is a denial of our culture. These three frames were attached to the company, as I am and my colleagues, "says an executive from a different direction. Resentment towards the top of the company is palpable. "We welcome the decision to return the frames unfairly jeopardized if it is confirmed that this is the case.We demand further that meet at an earlier board special for Patrick Pelata and Carlos Ghosn, the two CEOs of the company, speak on this matter and take everyone with their responsibilities, " said Friday a representative of the CFE-CGC.

"Ghosn must take the consequences"

Patrick Pelata, number two in the group, who said in Le Figaro that if there was no case of espionage, he "will draw all the consequences," accusing eyes are now turning to Carlos Ghosn, CEO . "I think that employees would not understand that the CEO does not resign, especially since it does not have a capital of sympathy particularly high," said a third frame. Many people accuse him of having undermined the group."Carlos Ghosn said he expressed his certainty in the media to protect the company, but in reality, if all that is wrong, it will have destroyed our reputation by falsely accusing employees. It must draw the consequences, "adds the frame.

Employees also questioned the management style that would have resulted in these abuses. "If these three executives were sanctioned on the basis of the testimony of one person, it means that person's word is worth more than the employees, accuses Fabien Gache, central delegate of the CGT. We call for a thorough review of the organization Renault employees must be respected and listened again.Today, all decisions come from above. "

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Nicolas Sarkozy announced Thursday that the government would generate an additional EUR 500 million in the budget for the job to fight against the long-term unemployment and promote early learning. "We will mobilize all our forces" for the job, said the head of state. "Growth has returned, the signs are encouraging, it'll work." Guest on the program "French Song" on TF1, the president said the new investment would be offset by savings in other departmental budgets.

Nicolas Sarkozy, who announced a year ago, during the same fiscal response to the French on TF1, "unemployment would fall in the months to come," was in a difficult position this Thursday evening when the situation is far from s be improved on the unemployment front in France.Although 2010 has been less dramatic than the 2009 balance sheet remains very negative.

Employment "at the heart of the priorities" of government

The hexagon returns to levels not seen since more than ten years: 31 December, there were between 2.72 and 4.05 million unemployed by their category. Be between 80,100 and 202,500 job seekers from a year earlier, however, increases 2-5 times lower than in registred in 2009.

A weekend for reflection. Alexandre Bompard, CEO of Europe 1 on Saturday met Francois-Henri Pinault, the CEO of PPR. The latter suggested that she take the reins of the Fnac and joining the Executive Committee of PPR. Monday morning, Alexandre Bompard had made his decision: he chooses the Fnac. On Monday, he informed the CEO Arnaud Lagardere group's eponymous which includes the decision and accept the resignation. Late Tuesday afternoon, he spoke to employees of the station of the Rue François 1er. "Well done to all of you that I think today. You with whom I had an extraordinary adventure, "he told them. In the corridors of Europe 1, is the surprise and shock. In June 2008, they witnessed the arrival of this young man of 35 who stated at the outset to be very attached to marqueEurope 1.Returning to the fundamentals of the resort, he overhauled the grid, Marc-Olivier Fogiel committed to the morning and recovered the hearings that have gone in two years from 8.8% to 9.7%, according to Mediametrie.

But today, his departure ends a period of uncertainty. Engaged in the race for the presidency of France Televisions, Alexandre Bompard has long been the favorite. Las, July 5, 2010, Nicolas Sarkozy himself preferred Remy Pflimlin. In September, Alexandre Bompard assured to take over the radio and he was supported by Arnaud Lagardere. However, the climate was tense between Alexandre Bompard and Didier Quillot, the CEO of Lagardère Active. "The two men do not talk much more," said an executive of Lagardère. His place will be given by Arnaud Lagardere himself pay day loans. But his departure could lead to others.Marc-Olivier Fogiel, highly courted by France 2, could return to television sets in September.

Fnac sale

At just 38 years, Alexandre Bompard is a young man in a hurry. Technocrat, Inspector of Finance, he began his career as a technical adviser Francois Fillon at the Ministry of Social Affairs. Then he enters the world of media as chief of staff Bertrand Meheut, CEO of Canal +. It negotiates broadcasting rights of football in 2004, faced with GST before becoming athletic director at Canal +. But he aspires to lead a media. It will be Europe 1. Manager, it straightens the finances of the radio should finish the year with a growth of 13% of its turnover and operating profit of close to ten million.

But Fnac is a much larger group with its 4.3 billion euro turnover. And most importantly, it is a real challenge.The sale process of FNAC should officially start in early 2011 after publication of the results of the PPR group. For now, no warrant of sale has been given. Alexandre Bompard, no distribution experience, he arrives with a potential buyer for Fnac? In the entourage of PPR, we are assured that not. François-Henri account profile turned to digital Alexandre Bompard, which will "invent the art of Fnac tomorrow." As Denis Olivennes, CEO of FNAC until 2008, is a former Canal +. Christophe Cuvillier, the current CEO and promotion boyfriend Francois-Henri Pinault at HEC, "soon will be given new responsibilities with it."