"It does not appear that the emergency situation in which it was placed to make before markets opened an initial response to articles in The Tribune, Natixis has disregarded the requirements of accuracy, precision and fairness set out in Article 223-1 of the AMF general regulation, "says the Enforcement Committee in a statement released Wednesday.

It is an article of the daily La Tribune dated November 12, 2008 which stated that Natixis had lost 975 million euros in October 2008. The next day, Natixis issued a press release reporting a loss of 500 million euros.

Neither of the two former leaders of Natixis, Philip Smith and Dominique Ferrero, respectively Chief Executive and Managing Director of Natixis, challenged by the Tribune, have been punished.

In an interview she had given the figaro.fr, Colette Neuville, president of the Association of Defence of Minority Shareholders representing the interests of more than 1,000 shareholders of Natixis, demanded that the bank will refund a portion of its lost its shareholders. No doubt she had to accept this decision with some disappointment.

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Around 6.45 am, the Nikkei 225 0.74% ahead of 9996 points, the threshold of 10,000 points. Elsewhere, the trend is less clear, with Hang Seng (Hong Kong Stock Exchange), which has assembled 0.5% to 20,867 points a Straits of Singapore which is also timidly 0.07% to 2873 points.

In India, the Bombay SE 30 allows itself 0.38% to 17,823 points.

In Australia, the S & P / ASX wins 0.31% to 4499 points, worn by mining, which have the hope that the new Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, could soften under a new tax on super profits of these companies .

Rio Tinto (2.23% to 72.1 Australian dollars) and BHP Billiton (1.89% to 39.9 AUD) are also considering a price increase of over 30% of iron ore in the third quarter.

Japan trade surplus less than expected

Japan's trade surplus grew by 15.2% in May over one year to 324,200,000,000 yen (EUR 3 billion), thanks to strong exports to Asia and emerging markets.A smaller than expected increases (50% expected), however, shows that trade in the country have suffered from the crisis in Europe.

In May, exports surged 32.1% year on year to 5.311 billion yen, helped by strong sales abroad of machinery (+42.6%) and cars (45.9% )

Exports to China increased notably (25.3%) and other Asian countries such as Thailand (73.3%), Indonesia (73.5%) and Malaysia (57, 1%) low fee payday loans. They have also increased to India (+52.1%), Brazil (+47.8%) and especially Russia (177.1%).

Imports have increased their share from 33.4% to 4,986.8 billion yen.

Yuan steady

The Chinese central bank set a central parity of the yuan virtually unchanged from Thursday to Wednesday.This meant the weekend its intention to revive a system of exchange rates more flexible. And mercreid Tuesday and hit the central parity, which it fixes every day and around which the exchange rate dollar / yuan may vary by plus or minus 0.5%.The yuan has begun to appreciate since Monday.

The institution has decided on a course of 6.8100 yuan against the dollar, instead of 6.8102 yuan to one dollar a day, according to a statement available on its website.

Oil down

Crude prices have continued to drop Thursday (76.16 dollars) in electronic trading in Asia, driven by anxiety about U.S. demand, world's largest consumer.

The latest indicators from the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) showing an increase of two million barrels in crude inventories have worried investors, who had forecast a decline of one million barrels in the week concluded on June 18 This increase in weekly crude oil inventories reported in effect weakening demand.

The total amount of support provided is "not yet determined," according to Christine Lagarde.However, it should "probably" be in the range suggested by the IMF and the Commission, who spoke of "100 and 120 billion euros," she said, adding that it is "a plan over three years, the current year, 2011 and 2012.

The French plan completed in one week

On the French side, the legislative process to unlock a maximum of 6.3 billion euros – 3.9 billion by 2010 – about 30 billion of the EU (in addition to 15 billion IMF), should be completed in the next week.

The examination in public at the National Assembly will begin Monday at 18 hours and should be adopted no later than Tuesday morning.The Senate vote in the wake the bill.

Barouin Francis, Budget Minister reiterated that the financial assistance at no cost to French taxpayers, puisquil is a loan to an interest rate of 5% "with repayment in three years to come," and which requires the Greek government to initiate a tight fiscal policy to clean up its accounts.

Stop the speculation

"The support of Member States of the euro area is to stop speculation and ensure stability in the euro area," Nicolas Sarkozy has insisted Saturday.For several weeks, the markets are panicked by the Greek cases, causing bouts of fever in the Greek long rate, which surpassed 11% this week, and that "the surge has no limits", according to economists.

Less disturbing, but nonetheless indicative of the fears on the markets, the euro fell to the rhythm of Greek concerns on the record. Today around 1.33 dollar, the euro has rebounded a bit from Tuesday it had fallen to 1.31.However, the European currency remains "at healthy levels for the economy of the Old Continent," says Pierre-Antoine Dusoulier, CEO of Saxo Bank.

Strengthening surveillance

Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel intend to take "initiatives in the coming days" for Europe to strengthen monitoring mechanisms within the euro area, expedite its work on the fight against speculation and improving the transparency of products derivatives and make further proposals on the regulation of rating agencies.

For these rating agencies, Banier Michel European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, expressed support on Friday to create such an entity in Europe that would complement three existing credit rating agencies, all U.S., Standard & Poor's, Moody's and Fitch.

Their mission note states, businesses, communities, or financial transactions in order to give investors a comprehensive view of credit risk among market players.

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The London Stock Exchange and Frankfurt have also recovered well in the wake of Wall Street, buoyed by an upturn in consumer spending … The London FTSE 100 closed up 1.02% to 5770.98 points. The German Dax closed up 1.26% to 6249.70 points.

Thursday evening, the CAC 40 lost 1.20%. After rising almost continuously since February. The index had been weakened by fears of renewed solvency of Greece.

The lifeline of the ECB

Fears eased by the reassuring words of Jean-Claude Trichet, called "lifeline" by the Greek press.The President of the European Central Bank, rejected any risk of contagion to other countries, like Italy. He also assured that a default of Greece was "beyond question". In fact, the President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, promised Friday that the Europeans are "ready to intervene if the Greeks call" and implement a plan of assistance involving the IMF, which Greece seems to want to avoid. French President Nicolas Sarkozy confirmed: the European Union is ready to activate its plan "at any time" bad credit payday advance.

These incentives have led to a rebound of the euro against the dollar above $ 1.34 this morning, then at 1.3385 dollars this afternoon. Volatility remains a must.After being stretched to 7.5%, the yield on loans to 10 year-old Greek, too, calmed a time, returning this morning to 7.2%. It said Thursday that Athens be able to reduce its deficit by 40% YoY in the first quarter.

The Greek situation remains fragile. The rating agency Fitch has lowered a few minutes from the end of Paris, noted the long-term debt of Greece, from BBB + to BBB-. This could well lead Greece to seek EU aid promised on March 25 …

According to strategists at BNP Paribas, investors await the issuance of treasury bills by Greece on Tuesday to assess the ability of countries to find core funding.Markets await the second season launch of results from U.S. companies, with Alcoa on Monday.

Side values, in Paris, the banks have been resilient, despite their exposure to Greece, to the tune of fifty billion euros. This does not raise "no particular concern, said Friday the governor of the Bank of France Christian Noyer, even if the French regulators monitor" closely "the situation.

The rising price of rubber has instead penalized cars, Michelin (-0.08%) signing the only declines the CAC 40.

With these results, the government intends to pass his entrance examination in May for publishing the report in Brussels in June and especially in the political verdict Finance Ministers."I do not see how they could refuse," said Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Urmas Paet. Most countries in the euro area far exceed the criteria, "Bill Thomson, OECD, grade:" One can always interpret in one way or another, especially on the sustainability of public finances. This is a political decision. "As such, the entry of Estonia into the OECD in late May it provides proof of credibility.

Yet a year ago, few experts would have bet on the country joining the single currency. After years of euphoria, the country has suffered serious setbacks: the collapse of the housing bubble, crash consumption, falling exports … and unemployment rising sharply, to 14%.

Unlike most countries that have tirelessly to revive the machine, the strategy here was quite different, based at the end of 2008 on the restrictions.Salaries down, the tax burden to rise, spending freeze … In 2009, savings accounted for 9.2 points of GDP. All without protest or strike extent. "If we compare the living standards of the time (prior to its independence from Russia in 1991) and today is the day and night. Wages have increased significantly between 2005 and 2008, justifies Rein Minka, vice president of the central bank. "Estonians do not complain, it is not in their nature. They have not forgotten the rationing of the Soviet era, reflects Stecken Antoine, a French importer of cosmetics. They are also followers of the liberal model. "There is a consensus policy, including public opinion, to deny recovery by the public debt," said Maris Lauri, chief economist at Swedbank.

Meanwhile, the newspaper in Tallinn is very difficult.In the image Meeli Lass, 39, 4 children, opera singer, who supports her family with a salary of 13000couronnes (around 830euros) – good pay, judge the young woman. Her husband was fired, and his eldest daughter graduated last nine months looking for a job. "It tightens belt: no output, no new clothes. This winter, heating costs have soared because of very severe cold, they make up half of our budget. We still have potatoes that my husband grows outside the city. "What can we expect Does the euro? "This will be worse, answered Meeli with fatalism. Prices will rise as in Slovenia. And the country loses a little more independence. "

Flexible economy

According to surveys, almost 55% of the population believe the contrary to the virtues of the euro. He starts by removing the specter of devaluation ruinous for the country.Despite the fixed exchange rate regime, many rumors have circulated at the height of the crisis, the contagion of a Latvian lat devalued. The government also relies on the euro to attract investors. "We have a diverse economy and a very flexible system of single tax to 21%. Moreover, if the company reinvests it pays no taxes, "argues the minister of Economy, Juhan Parts.

For Maris Lauri, the only apparent in the short term will come from exports, which have already started to leave. "Estonia has a large network of SMEs that can adapt and produce in small quantities," said the economist. The close cultural, linguistic and geographical Finland is an undeniable asset. In two hours by ferry from Helsinki to Estonia, which produces a third less expensive, has become the preferred subcontractor of Finland.It cultivates its differences with its two Baltic neighbors: Latvia leaded by a banking crisis and real estate and Lithuania dependent on markets in Germany and Poland, which has seen its market collapse.

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After having opened in equilibrium, yet he dressed in green in the middle of the session, rising 0.71% to 3956 points after the publication of figures for retail sales in the United States in February. They rose 0.3% last month, while economists had expected a decline of 0.2%, due to heavy snowfall which hit the northeastern United States in recent weeks.

But in the afternoon, a decline in the index of U.S. consumer confidence in March, calculated by the University of Michigan, was disappointed and weighed on the coast, pushing the CAC 40 in red.It is the second monthly decline in the flagship index of the Bourse de Paris.

A disappointment even greater than the market, reassured by the current finalization of a possible European aid to Greece, waited impatiently the first statistically significant week for orientation. They failed to settle with the caution that has forced the CAC 40 to move all week, within narrow margins, between 3910 and 3940 points.

Values well geared motor

"We have believed, at first, that the markets greeted the indicator of retail sales in February, although it was not extraordinary, and they would go higher, but they were quickly packed said Vincent Guenzi, strategist at Cholet Dupont. Meanwhile, indicators have been revised downward in January, including retail sales, which has thrown markets."Wall Street is finally not rise sufficiently to European markets.

Elsewhere in Europe, the London Stock Exchange closed up, the FTSE-100 gained 0.15% to 5625.65 points. The Dax index of featured the Frankfurt Stock Exchange also gained 0.28% to 5945.11 points.A New York, the Dow gained just before the closure of European markets, 0.15% but the Nasdaq conceded 0.02 %.

In Paris, car values remained well oriented: Renault gained 1.89% to 33.90 euros and Peugeot 1.41% to 21.89 euros.

The title EDF yielded 1.11% to 37.86 euros, penalized by the cancellation of a contract with the United States. Lagard?re has resumed (0.49% to 26.52 euros), following the sharp drop the previous day (over 7%), caused by the announcement of gloomy outlook for 2010. Carrefour has suffered a decline in the recommendation and Credit Suisse lost 3.03% to 35.86 euros.Total yielded 0.53% to 42.70 euros.The SGC Group had indicated yesterday that it would not resume a possible strike in support of employees of the refinery at Dunkirk (North) before the trial of an action by the central works council (CEC) against its closure.

Besides the practical aspect of the cyber shopping avoiding transport, cold and congestion, especially Internet landslide rates from Fevad. On the Web, customers have comparators which can not fail sizeable discounts that can reach 90% from the first day of sales.Another advantage, if any error or deception, online stores subject to the regulation of distance selling are required to return the items during the withdrawal period of seven days.

EUR 168 on average

Under existing regulations, the kickoff will be given 8 hours, although some sites have offered to their online shoppers fill their baskets to advance to validate not only the final fateful hour. As in the shops "physical" Moreover, the proposed articles are unsold new sold for over a month.

According to the survey, users hear and spend 168 euros on average. Some 10% of 990 respondents-are even willing to go up to 500 euros. The fashion, female as male, are the products most desired.Accessories, footwear and electronics complete the shopping list type.

Last year, the federation had found a 16% increase in sales over the internet in the first day of sales.

The boss of aerospace group EADS has nevertheless conceded that such delays "have an impact on cash Airbus, which suggests the London daily that the group's treasury could melt rapidly due to lower deliveries of had expected next year, raising questions about the long-term funding of new programs.

"We have over 8 billion euros in net cash. When you're in that situation, you do not request funding for your shareholders, "said Louis Welsh. The cost of developing the A350 is generally estimated at over 10 billion euros.Louis Welsh also ensures that the financial difficulties of Dubai, one of the largest customer of Airbus, will have no impact on the European group.

EADS shares evolved to equilibrium at around 11.00 to 12.37 euros, or -0.08% over the closing price last Friday at the Paris Bourse.

"These synergies are the consideration of restructuring costs estimated at 1.3 billion euros over the 2009-2011 period," says BNP Paribas, said in the same time does not predict massive forced departures at Fortis."The downsizing comes mainly from natural wastage or voluntary," says she.

The group finally confirmed in a statement to the number one place for deposits in the euro area continued to buy banking operations of Fortis.

The Belgian banking group Fortis, fully involved in the subprime crisis, was acquired by BNP Paribas when he was on the brink of bankruptcy in October 2008, barely supported by governments. This acquisition led to months of negotiations and court battles. BNP has acquired 75% of banking and 25% of Fortis Insurance, becoming the first bank in the euro area term bank deposits.

The title BNP Paribas, built in the CAC40 index at the Paris bourse, gained 2.40% to 56.31 euros to 10.30.

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"Fortis reap the benefits

Having explained the concept of intelligence and have identified the countries most active in the field, mainly Anglo-Saxons and China, methodologies have been submitted for planning an operation to protect its information or develop an operational decision.Each topic is synthesized in a small pamphlet, a "Survey" conducted by the consulting firm Strategy ITB, downloadable from its website. "A fifth Handbook, explaining how to develop a strategy of influence, will be available soon," said Brice de Gliame, CEO of ITB. "These concise booklets are intended to help businesses be more competitive, while remaining within the law."

Speakers at the seminar and participating companies explain the challenges of these military methods suitable for businesses: