International & World Report

Shortly before opening, chewing Americans were expected small decline, but volatility remains very high, the index futures may return at any moment, like the indices themselves. Shortly before noon Paris time, the index futures Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 yielded respectively 0.3% to 1165 points, and 0.37% at 2150 points.

On Thursday evening, U.S. markets have rebounded sharply, welcoming new listings weekly fewer than expected. European markets had also enjoyed the news, closing up vigorously.

The pressure remains strong this weekend

Other statistics on the agenda for this Friday, may well generate a few responses. Retail sales for the month of July will be unveiled at 2:30 p.m., in fact, before the start of the session Eats United.Investors await with interest the first estimate of consumer confidence from the University of Michigan for the month of August, from 3:55 p.m..

Pressure remains high on world markets. Lack of macroeconomic and really good news in the absence of major business publications Friday, this weekend is likely to be overshadowed by even more obvious signs of a weakening of growth. The sovereign debt crisis, and severe drops in banking stocks recorded this week, amid rumors of bankruptcy, particularly in France, will affect the trend no fax payday loans.Asian stock markets have already finished down on Friday morning.

In this context agrave exacerbated by a volatile market, investors are going to look at publications such as retail sales, which should also benefit from a slight rebound in auto sales?

Difficult to answer this question. For analysts Aurel BGC, "while" so far the timing of publications of macroeconomic indicators has been poor, a reaction, positive or negative, this indicator would in any case an early normalization "of market behavior. Excluding cars, the indicators are still available for now more mixed.

On the corporate side, the U.S. airline AMR, parent of American Airlines, announced plans to separate its regional affiliate American Eagle.A document filed with the stock market regulator described a "possible separation" with the American Eagle to introduce the stock market separately. American Airlines is still bound for nine years in its subsidiary. American Eagle will continue initially to operate 281 aircraft for American Airlines, which will wind down its cooperation in 2012.

Wall Street has failed to confirm its rebound on Wednesday. At the close, the Dow Jones unscrewed from 4.62% to 10,719.94 points, the Nasdaq 4.09% to 2381.05 loose points and the S & P lost 4.42% to 1120.76 points. As in Europe, signs of nervousness was palpable. The volume of trade has been very substantial and heightened volatility.

Again, the problems of sovereign debt in Europe have focused attention. Greece plans to expand its exchange program to include obligations of the securities in the longer term, which penalizes first private creditors. As the European markets, particularly the banking sector has been attacked in the image of Bank of America (-9.87%), Citigroup (-8.49%), Goldman Sachs (-7.76%), Morgan Stanley (-7.52%), Wells Fargo (-6.17%) and JP Morgan Chase (-6.13%).

In addition, rumors of worsening debt rating by a French rating agency have affected investors. "These rumors are totally unfounded and the three agencies Standard and Poor's, Fitch and Moody's have confirmed that there was no risk of degradation," however, said the entourage of the French finance minister, Baroin.

"At this stage, investors dizzy," says Oliver Pursche, president of Gary Goldberg Financial Services.

Fear of a recession

In addition, operators are even very concerned about the state of the U.S. economy. Yesterday, the world stock markets have overreacted, and positive against all odds, to about the Fed. This has indeed ensured that it would maintain its rates at a historical low, and until mid-2013 to support the economy.Oil stocks have fallen dramatically and unexpectedly last week in the U.S., according to figures released by the U.S. Department of Energy. Crude inventories fell 5.2 million barrels to 349.8 million barrels in the week ended August 5. Analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast the contrary, an increase of 1.1 million barrels.

Note that the budget deficit of the United States continued to fall in July for the fourth consecutive month according to figures released Wednesday by the Treasury Department.The action even reached 10.36 dollars during the session, the lowest price ever since the split with Time Warner in 2009.

Facebook on Tuesday launched a new application for mobile phones iPhone (Apple) and those equipped with the Android operating system (Google) to send messages to his "friends" on social networking, but also to other contacts. Called "Messenger", the application can send both text messages (SMS) and email.

Apple (-2.76% to 363.69 dollars) briefly delighted, yesterday, Exxon Mobil (-4.59% to 67.90 dollars), its position as the first market capitalization.

The script, well-functioning, truly does not leave room for surprise. Around the fall, Apple should introduce a new iPhone, the fifth. As with previous releases of the iPhone and those of the iPad, the clues and revelations follow one another in recent weeks, from subcontractors in Asia, analysts and industry sources "knowledgeable," cited by major U.S. media. Little to say as usual, Apple executives have so far been content to indicate that a transition to a "future product" was to be expected.

If Apple has not experienced such a mishap with the iPhone 4, a prototype of which was intercepted by a blog two months before the release, specifications are beginning to converge guaranteed cash advance.Manufacturers of accessories, which can get the dimensions of future Apple products under the seal of secrecy, expose already covers cut for the next iPhone. They suggest that the new model, greatly thinned, will include a screen bigger (about 4 inches instead of 3.5 inches), full width of the device. The back end up rounding the old iPhone, easier to handle.

Touch an area in place of the home button

Examples of covers for the next iPhone.

Unexpected rebound of the French industrial production in May. While economists had forecast a 0.5% increase in average industrial growth reached 2% over the month, according to figures released by INSEE on Monday. The only manufacturing industry, that is, outside of energy production, rose 1.5%. Germany, the first client of French industry, recorded a similar rebound in May (1.2%).

The increase is explained by a return to normal imports of parts produced in Japan, interrupted after the earthquake. "The disruption of production caused by the disaster Japanese, which affected production in March and April, were apparently stronger is believed," Dominique Barbet analysis, economist at BNP Paribas.

The car saw its production increase by 2.5%

All sectors are displayed in green in the month of MayThe production of electronic and computer equipment rose 2 online pay day loans.3%, the textile industry of 1.3% and rubber and plastics 2.2%. The car, itself, saw its production to rebound by 2.5%. In this context, chemistry and medicine show more modest increases of 0.3% and 0.5% in May Only agricultural and food industries suffer a decline of 0.2% of their business.

From March to May, manufacturing output increased by 0.9%. Compared to the same period last year, manufacturing output rose 4.8%, INSEE said. Despite these positive figures, French growth to slow in the coming months, according to the Bank of France. The institution has revised down its outlook, relying now on an increase of 0.2% of GDP for the second quarter (April to June).

Microsoft continues to decline in the navigation software on the Internet. In France, in June, less than half of Web site visits were conducted with Internet Explorer, according to the research institute Médiamétrie-eStat. This analysis was already advanced by other observers earlier this year for Europe. The situation becomes critical for the Redmond giant. Microsoft can not stem its decline despite the launch of Version 9 of Internet Explorer and the new Internet search engine Bing, French, earlier this year. The use of Internet Explorer was down 6.6 points from January to June, to 44.4%, note Médiamétrie.This is the worst score of Microsoft since its breakthrough in the mid-1990s.

The decline in Internet Explorer due to "the rise of the main browsers used to smartphones and Internet tablets, Google Chrome (Android) and Apple Safari, in connection with the deployment of these terminals to the consultation of Internet in mobility, "said the research institute.

Windows 7 Phone does not pierce

The iPhone and the Apple iPad, the plethora of smartphones and tablets that use the Android operating system Google's take on a dominant role. In addition, "their browsers are installed on more PCs and Macintosh bad credit personal loan lenders. The share of smartphones and tablets only 3% of total visits, "said Franck Si-Hassen, Managing Director of Médiamétrie-eStat.

In smartphones, Windows 7 Phone Microsoft does not pierce.Its agreement with Nokia should be realized only at the end of the year. As for the shelves, Microsoft is still not widely. Thus, in the first half, the browser of Google increased its share of visits of 3.6 points (16.1%) and that Apple has increased its fourth place in France (up 1.3 points to 8.3%).

Finally, the Firefox browser, Mozilla Foundation, consolidated its second position in France, with 29.6% of visits, up 0.5 points over the period. 4 and 5 versions of Firefox have recently been launched. Innovations made necessary to generate financial resources related to the use of Firefox and "clicks" of Internet users.With 400 million users worldwide, the Mozilla Foundation generates a turnover of 100 million dollars a year, most of which is paid by Google.

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Asian stock markets continue to ride a wave of optimism after the Greek Parliament voted Wednesday austerity plan imposed on the country. Allowing it to qualify for the new tranche of international financial assistance of 110 billion euros was granted last year. As clashes continue between now expected between demonstrators and police, MPs are now called to vote on the bill of the plan voted on yesterday.

The Nikkei 225 gained 0.36% to 9832.72 points. The increase is significantly more pronounced in Chinese markets: the Hang Seng in Hong Kong climbed 1.70% to 22,436.80 points and the CSI 300 in Shanghai rises from 1.51% to 3045.50 points.

On the other Asian financial centers, the trend is similar. The Taiwan TAIEX advances 0.43% at 8610.54 points.In Australia, the S & P / ASX 200 is 1.49% at 4597.10 points, the FTSE Singapore Straits Times gained 1.04% to 3111.73 points and in India, the BSE Sensex was up 0.24% to 18,738 points.

South Korea, Asia's fourth largest economy, has lowered its growth forecast for 2011 to 4.5% against 5% originally planned, due to rising oil prices. In addition, inflation is expected to reach 4% for the year, against 3% originally planned. The Kospi gained 0.47% to 2104.21 points.

A successful introduction to Buy Your Dreams

This good news from Greece strongly supports the bank stocks. In Hong Kong, HSBC Holdings climbed 2.17% to 77.6 Hong Kong dollars and Bank of Communications is 1.91% to 7.46 Hong Kong dollars.In Japan, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group climbed 2.35% to 391 yen and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group was up 1.97% to 2485 yen.

Note that the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen (southern China), the action of the automaker Build Your Dreams (BYD), in which the American billionaire Warren Buffett owns 9.89%, soared 43.7% to 25.87 yuan for the IPO.

In addition, the South Korean giant Samsung Electronics filed a complaint against Apple to prevent it from importing to the United States several of its most famous products manufactured abroad. At the Seoul Stock Exchange, Samsung lost 0.84% ​​to 826 won.

Oil prices without direction

Oil prices were without leadership in electronic trading Thursday in Asia after sharp rise in the day following the adoption by the Greek Parliament of a tight budget, analysts said.In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August took 15 cents to 94.92 dollars. That of Brent North Sea crude for August delivery fell by 32 cents to 112.08 dollars.

The indexes are volatile on Wall Street Monday. After starting at equilibrium, the Dow Jones returns to the 12,000 points mark and goes up from 0.70% to 12,020 points in the morning. S & P and Nasdaq rising 0.86% respectively in 2675 and 0.61% points to 1276 points.

This hesitation is tinged with nervousness in many markets, on both sides of the Atlantic, while determining opens one week in Greece. The vote on Wednesday and Thursday by the Greek Parliament, the new austerity plan imposed on the country already focused the attention of investors.

In this tense atmosphere, the euro regained a little against the dollar, while still fears of contagion in the eurozone. To 15 hours, the single European currency was worth 1.4199 dollars against 1.4190 dollars on Friday evening at 21 hours.For their part, oil prices fell Monday at the opening in New York, still within the scope of the decision of consuming countries to market crude oil dipped into their reserves. To 15 hours, on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of "light sweet crude" for August delivery traded at 90.51 dollars, down 65 cents from Friday.

Household spending disappointing

On the macroeconomic front, consumer spending of U.S. households were unchanged in May for the first time in nearly a year, while revenues increased 0.3%, slightly less than expected, according statistics released Monday by the Commerce Department. Adjusted for inflation, spending fell by 0.1% in May for the second consecutive month.The decline in vehicle sales after the disruption of production caused by the earthquake of March 11 in Japan may explain the decline.

The PCE price index base (core) has also increased by 0.3%, its biggest increase since October 2009, after growing 0.2% in April. On an annual basis, the index closely watched by the Federal Reserve, rose 1.2% against 1.1% the previous month.

"These are disappointing figures: the actual use sign its second decline after a strong increase in the first quarter," said Inna Mufteeva, an economist at Natixis, saying "more concerned about the risks to the short-term economic recovery. "

Other indicators U business card.S. manufacturers are also expected this week.And they may not much reassure investors already worried about the slowdown out of global growth and problems, ever more acute, the European sovereign debt.According to analysts at Aurel BGC, regional surveys of manufacturing, Dallas (Monday), of Richmond (Tuesday), then Chicago and Milwaukee (Thursday) could further deteriorate.

The ISM manufacturing index for its national will on Friday, as car sales in June and the numbers of the activity in the construction sector.

Nike and Black & Decker to a

On the corporate side, Nike (0.91% to 81.92 dollars) will publish on Monday, before the market opening results for the fourth quarter, before an information day, from Tuesday, with analysts, on these results and the long-term strategy around the CEO, Mark Parker at the headquarters of Beaverton (in Oregon).

Stanley Black & Decker (1.49% to 70.31 dollars) also adds that on Monday the offer made by the Swedish Securitas Niscayah of his compatriot, a supplier of safety equipment, with a proposal valuing the company a , 2 billion, including debt.

Treatment of diabetes developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Lab (-0.50% to 28.79 dollars), in conjunction with AstraZeneca, was effective in a study over two years, but an increasing number of cases of bladder cancer or breast cancer was observed in patients.

Philip Morris (0.39% to 65.36 dollars) is threatening to launch legal action against the Australian government, which intends to impose on tobacco packaging generic without distinctive logo, to fight against smoking.

Facebook weigh $ 70 billion

Note that the investment fund Capital GVS took a small stake in Facebook, valuing the social network about $ 70 billion (49 billion euros). The fund said Monday it has bought 225,000 shares at an average price of 29.28 dollars each.

The number of outstanding shares of Facebook is about 2.4 billion, according to data specialist Sharepost. Facebook leaders consider an inevitable IPO but are silent on his calendar. At $ 70 billion, Facebook is valued slightly below Amazon. Com, Cisco Systems or Hewlett-Packard.

The response of government was quick. Thursday afternoon, members of the IEA (International Energy Agency), which includes industrialized countries, have decided to use their strategic oil stocks. One way to compensate for the lack of production Jamahiriya, the latter being blocked since February. A few hours later, the Energy Minister, Eric Besson said in a statement he wanted to Total "that any drop in oil prices is reflected at the pump." A wish welcomed by the CEO of Total, says Besson, who will make the same request to other fuel dispensers.

The decision of the IEA is not surprising. The agency warned in May that it was ready to use "all means" in case of persistent lack of production.Specifically, it will bring to market 2 million barrels per day for a month, compared to 1 low fee payday loans.6 million barrels of Libyan production. PAGE The United States will provide half of Europe about 30%. France will contribute in proportion to its consumption, or 3.2 million barrels, equivalent to about 2% of French strategic stocks.

To some analysts, this is a "rifle-shot." Coupled with the renewed concerns about global growth, the announcement Thursday caused a decline in oil prices – about $ 8 a barrel in London and $ 6 in New York.

Total impact "of course" at the pump a possible drop in oil prices, said Friday in an AFP spokesman for the group. "The question is, how long must the stocks are issued, it can not be done in one hour to another," she said.

After years of uncertainty, Galileo, the European satellite navigation, has reached a milestone Wednesday with the signing at Paris Air Show, the last two industrial contracts awarded to Thales Alenia Space (281 million) and EADS-Astrium (73.5 million) for the realization of the "ground segment" of the device. Namely, a network of 21 stations to receive and rebroadcast the signal transmitted by satellites, distributed on the surface of the globe as well as two control centers based in Italy and Germany, "Now it remains to put satellites into orbit and build ground facilities.Galileo becomes a reality, "welcomed Jean-Jacques Dordain, the Director General of the European Space Agency that provides project management of this mammoth project on behalf of the European Union.

The first two satellites to be launched on October 20 at 24:00 (French time) from the Kourou space center, a Russian Soyuz rocket that will be the first launch from French Guiana. Another dual launch is scheduled for first half of 2012. Once the first four satellites positioned 20,000 km above the in-orbit validation phase (IOV), which is essential to test the operational capabilities of the system will begin.The signal they transmit back to Earth will allow users equipped with a suitable receiver to determine their position in real time, with an accuracy of one meter.

But to ensure comprehensive coverage of the territory, with this level of performance, both in cities (where buildings cause interference) in mountainous areas, Galileo must be supported, ultimately, a fleet of 30 satellites .

"At the rate of a dual launch every six months, we hope to place 24 satellites into orbit by the end of 2014," said Wednesday the European Commissioner for Industry, Antonio Tajani. A level at which Galileo will begin to be operational. The remaining six satellites will be purchased now through the "500 million euros of savings" on the project budget, said Mr. Tajani.Specifically, "the European Commission will request 1.4 billion instead of $ 1.9 billion for the next financial perspective (2014-2018)". An amount that will add 3.4 billion to the current fiscal year (2009-2013).

A market of 90 billion euros

This "good news" is undoubtedly to reassure policy makers on economic and technical and financial viability of a project that has accumulated delays since the launch of the first test satellite Giove-A in December 2005. In addition, it is clear that Galileo will be operational more quickly, more quickly in the European economy will reap the benefits.

The market for satellite navigation, today mainly occupied by the American GPS, is estimated at 90 billion euros for the period 2010-2030.

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Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.

But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.

If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.

No to raising the ceiling

Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.

Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.

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