International & World Report

Microsoft continues to decline in the navigation software on the Internet. In France, in June, less than half of Web site visits were conducted with Internet Explorer, according to the research institute Médiamétrie-eStat. This analysis was already advanced by other observers earlier this year for Europe. The situation becomes critical for the Redmond giant. Microsoft can not stem its decline despite the launch of Version 9 of Internet Explorer and the new Internet search engine Bing, French, earlier this year. The use of Internet Explorer was down 6.6 points from January to June, to 44.4%, note Médiamétrie.This is the worst score of Microsoft since its breakthrough in the mid-1990s.

The decline in Internet Explorer due to "the rise of the main browsers used to smartphones and Internet tablets, Google Chrome (Android) and Apple Safari, in connection with the deployment of these terminals to the consultation of Internet in mobility, "said the research institute.

Windows 7 Phone does not pierce

The iPhone and the Apple iPad, the plethora of smartphones and tablets that use the Android operating system Google's take on a dominant role. In addition, "their browsers are installed on more PCs and Macintosh bad credit personal loan lenders. The share of smartphones and tablets only 3% of total visits, "said Franck Si-Hassen, Managing Director of Médiamétrie-eStat.

In smartphones, Windows 7 Phone Microsoft does not pierce.Its agreement with Nokia should be realized only at the end of the year. As for the shelves, Microsoft is still not widely. Thus, in the first half, the browser of Google increased its share of visits of 3.6 points (16.1%) and that Apple has increased its fourth place in France (up 1.3 points to 8.3%).

Finally, the Firefox browser, Mozilla Foundation, consolidated its second position in France, with 29.6% of visits, up 0.5 points over the period. 4 and 5 versions of Firefox have recently been launched. Innovations made necessary to generate financial resources related to the use of Firefox and "clicks" of Internet users.With 400 million users worldwide, the Mozilla Foundation generates a turnover of 100 million dollars a year, most of which is paid by Google.

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As announced in Le Figaro, the No. 1 reactor of the nuclear Fessenheim (Haut-Rhin) received clearance from the Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) to continue operating. He "is able to be operated for a period of ten additional years provided you follow a number of requirements," said Monday the president of the ASN, Andre-Claude Lacoste.

The concrete slab on which was built the reactor must be such "enhanced" before June 30, 2013 "to increase its resistance to corium (molten magma resulting from insufficient cooling of the fuel, Ed) in case of serious accidents with piercing of the tank. "Second "major limitation" on the 40 made by the ASN: EDF will have to install an emergency device designed to remove the residual power "in case of loss of the cold source" before December 31, 2012.

Notice of extension published Monday is worth not discharge. Especially since it was made "subject to the findings of evaluations undertaken additional security after the accident Fukushima," said Andre-Claude Lacoste.

These stress tests requested by France and Europe aimed at assessing the behavior of plants in extreme situations. An "appointment" that could lead to the ASN "strengthen requirements," says its president. It will then EDF or the government to decide whether to continue the operation of reactor.

Monday, environmental groups and antinuclear called for "immediate closing" of Fessenheim.Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, Minister of Ecology responds to Le Figaro.

The response of government was quick. Thursday afternoon, members of the IEA (International Energy Agency), which includes industrialized countries, have decided to use their strategic oil stocks. One way to compensate for the lack of production Jamahiriya, the latter being blocked since February. A few hours later, the Energy Minister, Eric Besson said in a statement he wanted to Total "that any drop in oil prices is reflected at the pump." A wish welcomed by the CEO of Total, says Besson, who will make the same request to other fuel dispensers.

The decision of the IEA is not surprising. The agency warned in May that it was ready to use "all means" in case of persistent lack of production.Specifically, it will bring to market 2 million barrels per day for a month, compared to 1 low fee payday loans.6 million barrels of Libyan production. PAGE The United States will provide half of Europe about 30%. France will contribute in proportion to its consumption, or 3.2 million barrels, equivalent to about 2% of French strategic stocks.

To some analysts, this is a "rifle-shot." Coupled with the renewed concerns about global growth, the announcement Thursday caused a decline in oil prices – about $ 8 a barrel in London and $ 6 in New York.

Total impact "of course" at the pump a possible drop in oil prices, said Friday in an AFP spokesman for the group. "The question is, how long must the stocks are issued, it can not be done in one hour to another," she said.

At Paris Air Show, Airbus steals record after record. While the European aircraft manufacturer has been a landmark order yesterday from the Indian carrier IndiGo, involving 180 Airbus A320 150 A320neo, a subsidiary of EADS could do better on Thursday. During the fourth day of the Paris Air Show, Boeing expected to announce the largest order in the history of civil aviation in the number of devices with 200 A320neo from Air Asia.

In addition, American Airlines is about to acquire from Airbus over 100 single-aisle A320 series, according to Bloomberg. The price of the order could amount to about $ 8.5 billion at list prices. These devices replace less efficient airplanes like the Boeing 757 and MD-80.This command would be a setback for Boeing since the company is usually the client U.S. aircraft manufacturer, Airbus' main competitor.

After its intention to buy A320neo, the airline GoAir Indian low cost has signed a firm order this morning for 72 medium-haul of its kind.

Since the beginning of the show, the success of the A320neo is undeniable: it should pass the milestone of 1000, just seven months after its commercial launch. Subsidiary of EADS has already exceeded its targets since was 500 A320 orders by the end of Bourget.

Other models also reap Airbus orders this Thursday

The A380 also encounter expressions of interest. Skymark Airlines has confirmed Thursday morning ordering two A380s.The amount of this additional order would reach at list price, $ 750 million.

In addition, Airbus hopes to get "a significant portion" of the large order that would formalize Air France-KLM this summer, said Thursday Fabrice Brégier, Chief Operating Officer of the European aircraft manufacturer. The French company could opt for the A350 model. "We believe that the A350 has advantages over the Boeing 787. For us to make to Air France-KLM, "commented the manager.

For now, the official death toll is over 700 orders and options, including 347 firm orders for Airbus in three days. The total amount of these orders, at list prices, at more than $ 65 billion.Boeing is so far below as the U.S. garnered 126 orders and options, including 61 farms, pour19 billion.

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After years of uncertainty, Galileo, the European satellite navigation, has reached a milestone Wednesday with the signing at Paris Air Show, the last two industrial contracts awarded to Thales Alenia Space (281 million) and EADS-Astrium (73.5 million) for the realization of the "ground segment" of the device. Namely, a network of 21 stations to receive and rebroadcast the signal transmitted by satellites, distributed on the surface of the globe as well as two control centers based in Italy and Germany, "Now it remains to put satellites into orbit and build ground facilities.Galileo becomes a reality, "welcomed Jean-Jacques Dordain, the Director General of the European Space Agency that provides project management of this mammoth project on behalf of the European Union.

The first two satellites to be launched on October 20 at 24:00 (French time) from the Kourou space center, a Russian Soyuz rocket that will be the first launch from French Guiana. Another dual launch is scheduled for first half of 2012. Once the first four satellites positioned 20,000 km above the in-orbit validation phase (IOV), which is essential to test the operational capabilities of the system will begin.The signal they transmit back to Earth will allow users equipped with a suitable receiver to determine their position in real time, with an accuracy of one meter.

But to ensure comprehensive coverage of the territory, with this level of performance, both in cities (where buildings cause interference) in mountainous areas, Galileo must be supported, ultimately, a fleet of 30 satellites .

"At the rate of a dual launch every six months, we hope to place 24 satellites into orbit by the end of 2014," said Wednesday the European Commissioner for Industry, Antonio Tajani. A level at which Galileo will begin to be operational. The remaining six satellites will be purchased now through the "500 million euros of savings" on the project budget, said Mr. Tajani.Specifically, "the European Commission will request 1.4 billion instead of $ 1.9 billion for the next financial perspective (2014-2018)". An amount that will add 3.4 billion to the current fiscal year (2009-2013).

A market of 90 billion euros

This "good news" is undoubtedly to reassure policy makers on economic and technical and financial viability of a project that has accumulated delays since the launch of the first test satellite Giove-A in December 2005. In addition, it is clear that Galileo will be operational more quickly, more quickly in the European economy will reap the benefits.

The market for satellite navigation, today mainly occupied by the American GPS, is estimated at 90 billion euros for the period 2010-2030.

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Until this afternoon, prudence and tensions were on the agenda of this meeting at the Paris Bourse. But at the opening of Wall Street, where the indices have moved into the green after six consecutive sessions of decline, the CAC 40 rebounded to finish sharply higher on Thursday from 1.06% to 3878.65 points . The figure on foreign trade in the U.S., better than expected, reassured investors cooled by a series of bad numbers in the U.S. and the Fed has not proved reassuring about the economic recovery of the first power of world.The Beige Book from the U.S. central bank (Fed), published during the session on Wall Street has reinforced the comments made by chilling the day before Ben Bernanke: "Economic activity continued to grow in general, but a small number of regions have expressed some slowing. "

Remains in the United States, the situation remains worrying in that the U.S. government can not reach agreement on a possible increase in the debt ceiling from the federal government, which must yet be approved before August 2 . After S & P and Moody's, Fitch has in turn launched an alert on U.S. debt, threatening the country's triple-A.

Elsewhere in Europe, the trend is good too.The London Stock Exchange finished up 0.82% to 5856.34 points and the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was up 1.41% to 7159.66 points.

Consumption expenditure of households leave

In France, payroll employment has increased its recovery in the first quarter and the balance of agency has eased, according to Insee. The sectors mainly merchants have created a total of 58,200 jobs after 48,300 over the last three months of 2010, an increase of 0.4% against 0.3% on the previous quarter.

Consumption expenditure of households is distributed last year (+1.3% in real terms after only 0.1% a year earlier in a crisis).This has contributed to two thirds of the growth of the French economy in the year of recovery after the global recession of 2009.

Inflation, measured by changes in consumer prices, rose 1.8% between late 2009 and late 2010, year on year, double the previous year.

In the U.S., new jobless claims were virtually unchanged, said Thursday the Labor Department, which identified the filing of 427,000 benefit claims in the country from 29 May to 4 June, while analysts expected 423,000 new registrations.

The euro and oil up

On the currency side, around 17:30, the single European currency fell back and was worth 1.4516 dollars against 1.4575 dollars late Wednesday.

Side oil prices are trending upward, failing agreement within OPEC to increase crude production.On the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex), a barrel of light sweet crude for July delivery traded at 101.61 dollars, up 87 cents from the previous day.

LVMH would prepare a "supply shock" Hermes

Hermes: 2.21% to 191.95 euros, LVMH: 0.65% to 116.90 euros

Rumors times by the British newspaper Daily Mail, LVMH would prepare an offer of 350 euros per share Hermes, which holds 20.21% stake, a premium of almost 100%.

Peugeot SA: +2.42% to 28.41 euros

The automaker PSA Peugeot Citroen plans to close its site of Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis) "Current 2014" and that of Sevelnord (North) in 2013, threatening 6,200 jobs, according to an internal document of the group presented to the press Thursday by the CGT.

Club Med: + 5.11% to 16.13 euros

The group announced on Thursday a profit of 10 million euros in the first half, against 3 million in the first half of 2010. The indicator of profitability of the villages of the French group jumped 67% to 47 million euros.

Remy Cointreau: + 0.11% to 56.56 euros

The group reported a net profit 2011en 2010-down more than 18%, to 107.5 million euros, 109 million lower than expected by the market.

Ipsen: -3.24% to 25.83 euros

The band announced an increased specialization and investment under its new strategy.He envisions one-time charges of 80 to 100 million euros before taxes in 2011 and 2012, related to the implementation of this strategy will require the closure of Research & Development in Barcelona.

Air France-KLM: -0.79% to 10.71 euros

The airline announced Wednesday an increase in passenger traffic in May, albeit at a slower pace than in April, which had benefited from favorable comparison bases.

Aeroports de Paris: + 0.95% to 64.91 euros

ADP announced Wednesday it had entered into exclusive negotiations with the operator of airport services 3S Group to cede a majority stake in its ground handling activities.

EADS: + 1.72% to 21.57 euros

The largest private airline in India, Jet Airways, will be ordered ten Airbus A330 aircraft, said its chairman Naresh Goyal quoted Thursday in the daily The Economic Times.

Schneider Electric: + 3.07% to 114.10 euros

The French electrical equipment manufacturer announced Thursday the acquisition of the Chinese Leader & Harvest Power Technologies Holdings, which specializes in variable speed drives, based on a valuation of 450 million euros (including debt).

EDF: + 1% at 27.33 euros

EDF could be tested by the weather this summer. RTE, the French electricity network operator, today the government's scenario for the summer.Dry weather and heat wave could cause the system to its limits.

Sopra: + 1.08% to 85.51 euros

The shareholders gave the green light Wednesday to the proposed demerger and listing of Axway Software, the software division of group counseling and services.

Next recommendation, Suez Environment (2.11% to 14.28 euros, the biggest increase ACC) is supported by JPMorgan, while Havas (1.49% to 3.54 euros) is supported by an increase of Kepler's opinion to buy, cons ease.

Saint Gobain, Bolloré and Ruby hold their general meeting today.

"QUIZ Estimate the Cac 40 in late June

Since mid-May, the United States exploded the ceiling set by Congress of American debt, around 15,000 billion dollars currently. This ceiling has been found in January. It would suffice to go back again to exit the United States from embarrassment: the country can theoretically borrow on the markets when the threshold is exceeded. Which is to say that the U.S. is in a situation of default.

But the maneuvers have pushed until August 2, the bankruptcy of the federal state. The White House and Congress have so until that date to agree. The first press the other to raise the ceiling, but he refuses to press the button until the government has not detailed a program foresaw and specific reductions in public spending. The United States shackle in effect three years of deficit exceeding 10%.It should reach around 1.6 trillion dollars this year.

If the financial world does not doubt the ability of great leaders of the first world power to agree, for the good of the global economy, the timetable is narrowing. And rating agencies do not fail to recall. Thus, after Standard & Poor's in April, Moody's puts a sudden extra pressure on Thursday by threatening to put the debt rating of long-term United States, currently at AAA, on negative watch, implying an actual deterioration in the coming months.

No to raising the ceiling

Yesterday, Wednesday, Barack Obama received dozens of Republican representatives in the White House. These, a majority in their meeting, refused to give the green light to an increase in the federal debt ceiling because of cuts in spending."We need to tackle this debt," said out of the meeting the head of the budget committee in the House, Paul Ryan, author of a draft budget with drastic cuts in funding for the welfare state and criticized by Democratic allies of Barack Obama.

Tuesday night, the House rejected by 318 votes against 97 an increase of 2,400 billion of debt ceiling, a move described as "irresponsible" Democratic side.

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What is the real plan of assistance to Portugal? Since Friday, the question is on everyone's lips in the country. Doubts have been launched by the third television station in the country, Sic, who spoke of the existence of two different versions of the plan signed by the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with the Socialist government resigning.

Thus, a first version of the document, signed May 3 by the Socialist government after talks with the troika (EU, IMF, ECB), has been submitted for approval to the two main opposition parties, the PSD (center right) and CDS (right). But it is another version of the text, including changes in schedule, which was eventually signed officially by the government on May 17 in Brussels at a meeting of EU finance ministers.

A surprise for the opposition

This revelation has caused controversy in the country, forcing the Ministry of Finance to explain. In a memo to reporters, he confirmed the existence of "ad hoc adjustments" between "the draft memorandum of agreement" developed in Lisbon and "the final version signed by the Ministry of Finance, the Governor of the Bank Portugal and the European Commission on May 17 low fee payday advance.

Similarly, the outgoing Prime Minister Jose Socrates said the parties had signed "two documents, one with the European Commission, the other with the IMF, and the final text did the" make compatible . But for its part, the president of PSD, Pedro Passos Coelho says "not having been informed of these differences," which he said "are not just small adjustments."

For the socialist Jose Socrates, this mess falls at the worst time. The Prime Minister, who resigned in March following the rejection by parliament of its austerity program, is indeed a candidate to succeed himself for early parliamentary elections on 5 June. This Saturday, surveys conducted for the newspaper Publico and Expresso weekly show that PSD collects between 33.9 and 35.8% of the vote, beating the Socialist Party, credited with 32.3 to 34.1% of voice. CDS (right) remains in third place with 11.3 to 13.4% of the vote.

(With Agencies)

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The Cac 40, which is briefly fell below the 3900 points early in the day, closing up slightly on Wednesday. The index gained 0.31% to 3928.99 points.

On the stock market in Frankfurt, the Dax ended up 0.28% to 7170.94 points and the FTSE-100 rose at the close of 0.20% to 5870.14 points.

The OECD has reassured the United States and the euro area this year are expected to grow faster than expected, respectively 2.6% and 2% (against 2.2% and 1.7% previously), considers Wednesday the organization that maintains unchanged its forecast for 2012 to + 3.1% + 2%.

Concerns about the crisis of European debt have somewhat affected the odds: the morale of Germans, according to Gfk survey, should continue its degradation in June for the third straight month due to the debt crisis in euro and soaring oil prices. The index shows a decrease to 5.5 against 5.7 in MayIn addition, the Netherlands and Germany are threatening to commit the privatization of the Greek economy to foreign experts, reveals leFinancial Times. A new threat which seeks to lobby the Greek government to take drastic cost-saving measures.

United States, orders for durable goods fell more than expected in April, posting their largest decline in six months after the March increase, official statistics show on Wednesday. The U.S. Department of Commerce reported a 3.6% decline in orders in April after rising by 4.4% (revised from +4.1%) in March. Analysts polled by Reuters on average expected a decline of 2.2%.

With regard to the Icelandic volcano, France should be minimally affected, which should reassure the airline industry.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro is stable against the dollar on Wednesday.Late afternoon in Paris, the European single currency was worth 1.4110 dollars against 1.4100 dollars late Tuesday.

Airbus confident for Le Bourget

Side companies, cyclical industrial and banking resume colors. Renault (+1.65%) leads the CAC 40 in front of BNP Paribas (1.40%) and Societe Generale (1.27%).

Consumer complaints of gas and electricity rose 25% in 2010, about problems with their energy supplier.The mediator of Energy notes that complaints from customers at 43% of GDF Suez (-0.39% to 25.58 euros), 38% of those of EDF (+0.60% at 28.44 euros), 12% of Direct Energy and 4% of customers Poweo (balance to 3.91 euros).

BigBen Interactive (7.56% to 9.68 euros) jumped to the Paris Stock Exchange for its resumption of trading, after reaching an agreement to buy Modelabs, an operation that will allow him to change size and diversification, analysts note.

Airbus and its parent EADS (-1.20% to 22,30 euros) were optimistic Tuesday on future orders at the Paris Air Show in June in a market "active."

Carrefour (-0.03% to 30.28 euros) announced Wednesday the appointment of Mathilde Lemoine to the position of independent director of the group, replacing Jean-Martin Folz, who left the board for divergence of views on strategy.

The French group Alstom and its Chinese joint venture Casco signed two contracts worth a total of 85 million euros for the supply of signaling systems in metros of Shanghai (east) and Kunming (south).

The association of minority shareholders (Adam) who assigned Tuesday referred the saddle Hermes (-0.82% to 174.40 euros) to "deprive" the essential rights to vote at the next family meeting, has been confronted with an invalid procedure and the case was adjourned to July 12.Or after the meeting to be held June 30

Casino (-0.19% to 72.44 euros) denied on Tuesday it had agreed to the opening of the opening of negotiations between the Brazilian distributor GPA, which holds 35%, and Carrefour Brazil.

PPR (1.06% to 119 euros) and Volcom announced Tuesday it had received notification of the end of the statutory review period on the bid of French on the American brand.

Rexel (-0.20% to 17.70 euros) announced Tuesday it had won its bond issue of 500 million euros, whose order book has surpassed 1.8 billion euros.

Eurazeo (-0.30% to 56.07 euros) on Tuesday announced a capital increase, offering its shareholders one new share for 20 old shares held as of May 25, 2011.

The land Gecina (+0.19% at 98.70 euros), in 2nd place behind France in Unibail-Rodamco will continue to sell its assets in Spain and in the logistics industry, said Tuesday its chief executive Christophe Clamageran .

BioMerieux (+0.12% at 78.13 euros) announced Tuesday that the Health Authority (FDA) had recorded rapid testing and automated molecular diagnostic NucliSENS EasyQ MRSA screening for patients infected with resistant Staphylococcus Aureus methicillin.

Europacorp (0.71% to 4.18 euros) will publish its annual turnover, while LCD (poultry) will announce its annual results after-hours trading.

This is an internal letter from the Director of Information Systems (ISD) that senior GDF Suez len heard the news earlier this week. In this internal email which Le Figaro has obtained a copy, Véronique Durand-Charlot announced with "deep regret" that "one ISD staff in Lyon, Éric.C, made a suicide attempt "May 14 last.

According to sources inside the company, the man would set himself on fire inside his car in a parking lot near his home. Third-degree burns, he is reportedly in a coma. "He is in hospital care Edouard Herriot and our doctor is on site since Monday morning," says mail sent by management. The latter adds a psychological support has been established on the sites of Lyon and Saint-Ouen."The regular news on the health of Eric will be provided" to his colleagues, says the letter.

"It is too early to know the reasons for his gesture," we said a spokesman for GDF Suez. "This aa place outside the workplace," he held to be redefined. According to the latter, however, the company has declared a work accident as a precaution in order to "enable the regional health insurance fund to take up the issue and facilitate the support of the family."

A few days after the fact, Eric's colleagues. C are safe for their part that this acting out is directly related to working conditions. This framework would have repeatedly sent emails remained unanswered to his superiors in which he referred to his illness, including the day of his suicide attempt. GDF Suez information that does not confirm."We do not know for letters," says the spokesperson of the group. "He suffered from this violent restructuring implemented since the merger of GDF and Suez (2008, Ed)," says the other hand one of his colleagues.

Reorganization

A plan to transform the ISD, is underway since May 2010. An internal company document, sent to employees by Jean Paul Amoros, deputy director of ISD, is particular to a program of reorganization of the industry over the period 2010-2012. It provides, among other things, aims to "reduce disparities unnecessary and costly for the group," "share know" and "improving the career management of the IF chain.The same document gives a clear picture at the end of 2010, "it remains to be completed sites induced désimbrication with EDF and GDF and Suez merger with which some service offerings still weigh on economic performance."

Specifically, this policy would involve processing the closure of some area sites, including that of Lyon where the employee worked to centralize them in the Paris region. Veronique Durand-Charlot, who oversees these changes, confirmed in a company magazine dated May 2010 the need "to optimize internal operations and to propose a new, more integrated, more effective."

More worrying for the employees, the documents indicate a possible spin-off of ISD services between 2012 and 2014 which could lead to outsourcing of the latter.

"Psychological discomfort"

"This is a management that ignores the human," says an executive of the company. Yves Ledoux, coordinator at GDF Suez CGT refers more generally "psychological discomfort" that prevails throughout the company since the merger of GDF and Suez in 2008. "The takeover of Suez induced mutations. The executives from the GDF have moved from an industrial culture to a financial literacy and there are a lot of difficulties, "said trade unionist. "GDF Suez has signed a national agreement on psycho-social risks but they are not declined in the company. It is a semblance of agreement. "Last March, the CFDT also complained about the "social cost" of higher profits posted by energy group in 2010, "social plans in France, pressure on employment in Hungary or Romania, power losses purchase of group employees. These are not measures of facade that will hide the lack of social ambition, "she railed.

On Thursday, GDF Suez sweeping accusations. "The psychological problems are among the main concerns of the group since the merger," said the spokesman. So far only one employee had committed suicide in 2009 but "had nothing to do with work." Since the merger of both companies, "there was no problem," concluded the spokesman.

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