Experts allow a margin of error of 1 gram per kilo.According to Marc Le Parco, national coordinator of the verification campaign, was quoted as saying. The slightest irregularity can quickly take on dramatic proportions. Few grams of each product purchased and the financial impact is significant for the home … especially in times of crisis where some households are very fragile.

Cell specific investigation, however, that this dysfunction is not necessarily a desire to mislead the customer. In most cases this is due more to negligence because companies often delay their legal control instruments, or even eventually forget them. Initially, agents are content therefore to discipline professionals. A record is then written in the second offense.

"Project Q" is the first program launched by the UAE aviation, and more generally by an Arab country. For many exhibitors Western the 2011 Dubai Airshow marks the transition to a "new era" in the region.This agreement has resulted in the creation of Strata, a parts plant in composite fuselage, the first of its kind in the Gulf, al-Ain, the second largest city in the emirate cash till payday. Airbus Strata book for a year and contributes to the manufacturing of the future long-haul A 350 XWB.

A key market

Mubadala made its partner EADS to build "an aviation hub" – he also started a maintenance activity – but not exclusive. Other agreements have been signed with Boeing and Finmeccanica via the Austrian FACC, subcontractor joint U.S. and Italian groups.

"EADS accompanies the movement of industrialization that develops at the option of off-sets (note: local counterparts) negotiated as part of commercial contracts," says one in the group. Airbus, like Boeing, must agree on a cost-effective industrial return in the country.

This scenario of a sudden release of nuclear energy in twelve months is not the political fiction. It is seriously considered by officials and experts. Asked about this possibility by Le Figaro last week during his visit to Paris, the new Japanese Minister of Economy, Yukio Edano, kicked into touch. And answered: "We have confirmed the safety of reactors stopped before restarting. I can not tell you when. "

Click on the thumbnail to enlarge the graphic.

Currently, only ten of fifty-four reactors are in operation cash advance in one hour.Besides the four Fukushima Daichi finally destroyed by the tsunami, forty reactors are stopped either because they were damaged on March 11, or to be auscultated. In the next six months, the ten operational reactors must undergo in turn scheduled maintenance shutdowns. Or, while mistrust of nuclear power lies in the opinion, the Government will take maximum precautions before giving the green light to restart.

A shortage of current threat does the Archipelago? The test of the summer was passed (read the story below). Yet he missed 10% of electricity generation capacity, equivalent to the production of the Netherlands, explains Laszlo Varro, head of markets for electricity, coal and gas to the International Energy Agency ( IEA).

By choosing an annual subscriptions range from 29.90 euros to 99 euros, we can no longer ignore a stamp of Mauritius, "a penny vermilion," only two copies known to the world, worth 1.6 million euros (due to an error in color) or stamps printed in France before 1900 are still popular: "1 f.vermilion "to 90,000 euros is a safe bet.

"The rarity value is"

This world premiere is an unexpected encounter between two worlds less distant than it seems. "Before the Internet and television, the tone was a real openness to the world, says Christopher Yvert, CEO of Yvert & Tellier. After dinner, we found a family to sort, dream, learn. "Through the Internet, Yvert & Tellier, who will not abandon its print editions, intends to develop in distant countries. A growth driver for the SMEs to forty employees (8 million euros of turnover) which has invested about 100 000 euros in the operation instant credit report. "Simply subscribe to view, says Christophe Yvert. This is an advantage for philatelists distant Asia or South America and North. "

Surprise, even today, despite the Internet, 15,000 collectible stamps are published each year worldwide. "The more a country is small, unless the mail is working, and he is tempted to print, says the heir to a dynasty of six generations. For these states, the stamp is a promotional tool and a source of income. "France and its two million collectors is no exception: in 2010, the French post office has printed 220 new. It passed 600 million stamps (Miscellaneous) collection of a total of 3 billion stamps sold annually.

But do not expect to make a fortune with recent issues. "Scarcity is the value, says Christophe Yvert. The advantage of the Internet, but also to create a network of friends in the world, seeking to complete the same series you. "Note that a limited edition of requested specialized services of La Poste to share the birth of a child is not synonymous with wealth, because it will not be sought after by collectors.

According to a survey conducted in September by several associations of elected representatives, many local authorities face difficulties in borrowing from banks. "This is almost systematic refusal when the community does not have long-term loans or do not wish to subscribe again," the study said adding that the banks argue the new Basel banking standards 3 with elected officials to justify the shortage cheap business cards.

These standards penalize long-term financing that are not backed by stable resources such as bank deposits. "Basically, this means that we can not lend unless the borrower has savings," noted a banker."Now communities spared nothing."

The device will be launched "based on that the government had set up in 2008 and had been able to satisfy the financing needs of communities at the time the bank has showed signs of drying up," said the Prime Minister.

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"The negotiations on the future of Dexia accelerating

"The communities are grouped to borrow

Monday evening, the finance ministers of the Eurogroup announced after their meeting that they see "in October," the decision on the next tranche of 8 billion euros to Greece. Europe is planning to review the private sector in the second aid plan and is considering increasing the relief fund for indebted countries (EFSF).Finance Ministers have also agreed on the granting of collateral in exchange for loans to Greece.

Athens, meanwhile, announced new measures after Sunday warned that the country would not meet its deficit targets required by its creditors.

Oil down

Fears weigh on the euro area also on the European currency. The euro sank below the $ 1.32 in late morning, its lowest level since January against the greenback, carried away in the turmoil of the debt crisis and the postponement of a decision on Greece by the finance ministers of the euro area. Mid-session, the euro bought 1.3184 dollars against 1.3178 dollars late Monday.First thing in the session, he even fell to 1.3146 dollars, its lowest value since January 13.

Oil markets, concerns about the global economy weigh on prices: a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November lost 1.47% dollar to 76.47 dollars in the morning.

In terms of macroeconomic indicators, investors will pay attention to the publication of industrial producer prices in the euro zone in August expected at least 16 hours. Overseas, industrial orders in the U.S. for August are expected in 16 hours. At the same time, the president of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke, scheduled to speak before a congressional committee on "economic forecasts".

Dexia has announced the sale of its flagship

The entire banking sector will be followed on Tuesday.The board of directors of Dexia (-20.77% to 1.03 euros) announced last night to have initiated a process to solve the structural problems of the group but did not mention track in particular. The Franco-Belgian bank should speed up the sale of its jewels and isolation of its non-performing assets in a "bad bank" quick guaranteed personal loans. His last note was placed on negative watch by Moody's. Deminor insists that the shareholders are consulted before any decision on a plan for the future of Dexia, said the consulting firm to shareholders in an open letter disclosed by Reuters.

For its part, Societe Generale (-3.95% to 18.22 euros) halved its need for long-term financing in 2012, she announced.The French bank will only need 10 to 15 billion euros.

Also in the European banking sector, the first German bank Deutsche Bank has abandoned its goal Tuesday to reach a record operating profit of 10 billion euros this year, but assured that it will profit in the third quarter.

The sugar group Cristal Union will acquire in a friendly group Vermandoise for nearly a billion euros to create the number five European sugar industry, which will be number two in France behind Tereos. Vermandoise group includes two companies listed on NYSE-Euronext Paris, the Society of Sugar Vermandoise (SVS) and the Sugar Company of the Old Pithiviers (SSPLV).The listing of the two securities is suspended.

Stallergènes (-3.63% to 44.81 euros) announced a reorganization of its governance, which will see the arrival of a new executive managing director in early 2012.

GDF Suez (-1.70% to 22.02 euros) has completed the sale of the Rete Gas G6 consortium of infrastructure funds F2i, AXA Private Equity and Enel Distribution. The sale values ​​the distribution assets at an enterprise value of 772 million euros, to 103% of the regulated asset base in 2010, 9.3 times Ebitda and 17.5 times net income. This was announced in June.

Bonduelle (-1.31% to 63.50 euros) reported a sharp drop in its annual net profit by 48% to 30.4 million but expects a rebound in profitability for the year 2011-2012.The food group is also in talks to buy the vegetables Aucy in Russia.

Naturex (-6.88% to 46.02 euros), a specialist in natural ingredients of plant origin, will launch a capital increase of € 49.3 million to fund acquisitions and increase its free float stock.

Group Gorge (9.95% to 6.74 euros) flames just after the announcement of its largest order in the nuclear industry, a contract of 30 million euros in China.

To speed up, EADS is based on solid commercial and industrial positions built by his two spearheads: Airbus and Eurocopter. The European aircraft manufacturer owns 70% of the market for Brazilian civil aviation with 600 units sold and over 250 aircraft to be delivered.Since 1998, Airbus has tripled the size of the fleet in service with his family in 320 has accumulated 350 orders. The company LATAM (after the merger between TAM and LAN) is now in the top five customers of Airbus, while the regional airline TRIP is the world leader in turboprop (propeller) ATR, a subsidiary of EADS and Finmeccanica. Airbus hopes to increase further by assuming the largest share of a market whose needs are estimated at 610 new aircraft by 2020.

A new plant in Itajuba

Eurocopter, meanwhile, was the pioneer group in terms of technology transfer. He is the only helicopter manufacturer in the world to have implemented a comprehensive industrial activity in Brazil. And this, in 1978 by creating a subsidiary, Helibras. Its plant Itajuba (Minas Gerais) will be delivered after that date, 610 helicopter in late 2011.Between 1978 and 2011, Eurocopter's market share jumped from 14 to 53% in Brazil. To cope with this growth, the group plans to open two maintenance workshops in Brasilia and Rio will open this winter and a new plant in the presence of Itajuba Dilma Roussef, the president of the Brazilian Republic.

The new site will assemble including the EC 175 for the Brazilian army. Three years after the signing of a contract to acquire 50 EC 175, accompanied by a transfer of technology, the program aims 50% local value added. To this end, Helibras just doubled the capacity of its engineering center and plans to open a technology institute in association with the University of Itajuba. "Several industrial packages were signed with the Brazilian industry: from the 26th unit, only the cell (note: the body of the helicopter) will be delivered in Marignane," says Louis Welsh.Become the fourth industrial base of Eurocopter, behind France, Germany and Spain, Helibras will have 1100 employees by 2015 against 610 in 2011 (and 290 in 2009).

"EADS has become a Brazilian citizen"

The goal is to build on the expertise of Helibras to launch a new helicopter 100% made in Brazil by 2020. For now, the subsidiary is in line to meet with the EC 225, the civilian version of the EC 725, the growing needs of oil companies, including national oil Petrobras, an offshore market estimated at 60 gear. "With Helibras, EADS became a Brazilian citizen. It is considered a success by the government. Thanks to our ability to offer technology transfer, training of local staff and to adapt our products to our customers' needs, we can also penetrate into the space and defense, "said Louis Welsh.

The time is right because Brazil wants to boost its defense industry and space. Dilma Roussef took last Friday a series of support measures in this direction with the view to learn new skills because there is no question, as in the past, to rely on foreign equipment. The president of Brazil was cited as the first site implementation specifications of the future communications satellite in Brazil. "This satellite will have a hybrid dual mission: to satisfy the needs of the army and bring broadband to areas that do not yet have access," said Jean-Noel Hardy, vice president of sales and marketing in Latin America to Astrium, EADS Space.

The purchase process should be launched by end 2011-early 2012 by the state holding Telebras. Astrium and its subsidiary Equatorial systemas stand ready to respond to build that future satellite.The timetable is tight because Brasilia plans to launch in 2014. "The transfer of technology associated with the contract of 716 million reals (about 360 million euros) to pave the way for a second satellite with a major domestic content in 2019," said Jean-Noel Hardy.

A partnership with Thales not excluded

In the even more sensitive defense and security, Cassidian, a subsidiary of EADS Defence, created in 2010, a joint venture with Odebrecht, a diversified conglomerate that controls the transfer of technology in submarines sold by France. The joint venture's primary mission to respond to future tender for the monitoring of land and sea borders of countries with command centers. "We do not exclude to partner with Thales to win this contract," says Louis Welsh.

It is estimated at 7.5 billion euros over five years.World Cup Soccer in 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016 as Brazil hosts play a role as a spur to a country recognizes the need to invest heavily in the fight against insecurity. Cassidian who has already won its first contract to equip the federal police secure communications systems, also expects the results of the tenders awarded by the policies of the 26 Brazilian states who want to equip. "This market is estimated at 1 billion euros, and we hope to take at least half," said Christian Gras, President Cassidian Brazil.

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Banks 'traditional' is the Postal Bank which offers the lowest rates with an average annual cost of 73 euros, ahead of Caisse d'Epargne Ile-de-France (83 euros) and Societe Generale (93 euros ). Bringing up the rear, there is Crédit Mutuel Ile-de-France (133 euros) and CIC (140 euros). But the banks 'traditional' remain far behind online banking, according to the survey published in the journal business cards.Including ING Direct, which continues to lead but the price of the basket of basic services is no longer free but is 10 euros.

To perform its study, the magazine wrote a basket of ten banking services under the Act Lagarde. It includes an international payment card with deferred debit, the new edition of the code card, a transfer to another bank, the blocking of a check, looking for an archived document for over a year, account management on the Internet and any account maintenance fees.

The TTF, as amended Brussels, aims to hit 85% of financial transactions. It will be collected from banks, stock exchanges and financial services providers. Individuals and businesses will be affected only indirectly.Bank loans and mortgages, foreign exchange, insurance contracts and other financial products for individuals not included in the base, according to the draft directive obtained by Le Figaro.

The idea of ​​the TTF is in the air since the beginning of the crisis. On the need to find new revenue for the budget adds a political justification: to charge the world at least part of the cost of public rescue operations conducted since the fall of 2008. The European Commission amounted to 4.6 trillion euros in three States' commitments to the financial sector.

Obama opposed this idea

The idea, for it may seem attractive to the taxpayer, has struggled to take off. G20, it was rejected by Barack Obama and emerging powers short term personal loan.In Europe, precisely because of global consensus, it comes up against the reluctance of countries like Sweden or the Netherlands, who fear that the EU put a bullet in the foot. Only Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel continues to bring the European project at arm's length. But the idea made its way to reduce the application to the smaller group of seventeen countries of the euro.

Parliament and the Council, where each state has a veto tax will decide the fate of the project in the coming months. For now, it is to revive the dice before the G20 summit in Cannes on November 3 and 4.The Commission expects the EU to play a pioneering role on the TTF as before on climate and other economic powers will eventually follow suit.

In this act of faith, there is still a loophole: the determined opposition of the British Treasury and the hostility of the City, which Europe generates more than half of its financial transactions. Tax in Europe "has no meaning if the markets scamper overnight to New York or Singapore, 'says there is little George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer.

The Brussels experts recognize the danger of "offshoring" noting in their expected "extreme mobility of most financial transactions." The Commission responds by imposing low, but also by raking off: a transaction conducted in Asia or America would be taxable, since it would be conducted by a firm established in the EU.