International & World Report

The Paris Bourse is in the green: After opening up shy of 0.3% to 3567.99 points, the CAC 40 is accelerating its progress towards 9.30, with an increase of 0.67% to 3581.17 points. After Thursday's rebound, which has won 40 of auCAC 1.59%, investors want to continue in the green, ignoring the pause in Asian markets this morning, one that has also been chosen by U.S. operators yesterday. The Dow Jones, which had won 2.25% Wednesday, finished the balance 0.06% Thursday.

The wait should also dominate this session before the release of highly anticipated monthly report on U.S. employment, which will be published early this afternoon. Yesterday, the markets have had a foretaste of what awaited the publication of a fall, slightly above expectations ds, the weekly number of new unemployed (453,000).The firm ADP, meanwhile, announced that the private sector was announced in May its fourth consecutive month of net job creation (55 000). Despite these figures, the head of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), Ben Bernanke, said he still worried about the employment situation overseas. An hour after the publication of the report, the Fed chairman Atlanta, Dennis Lockhart will speak on the economic outlook and the banking environment.

Note that the second estimate of euro area GDP in the first quarter will be unveiled in the morning.

Rumors about Valeo title propels upward

Valeo recorded the largest increase in the Parisian market, gaining 6.93%.The automotive supplier would consider a delisting, the sale of a business or a merger with U.S. rival, says the New York Times this morning, noting that Bank of America – Merrill Lynch has been appointed to investigate these scenarios.

In an interview with Les Echos published Thursday, Industry Minister Christian Estrosi, spoke in favor of a rapprochement between the players of the electronics and embedded software as those of Thales. The title ahead of 0.69%.

CGG Veritas allows itself 1.49% after the Strategic Investment Fund (ISF) is mounted in its capital to the tune of just over 170 million euros, or 6% of capital. Other oil stocks also posted good gains. Thus, Total (1.59%), Technip (1.73%) and Vallourec (1.54%) appear among the highest increases in the Cac 40.

Leading the index are this morning Alcatel-Lucent (2.34%) and ST Microelectronics (2.06%).Both tracks benefit from a higher perspective of microprocessor sales by Gartner.

France Telecom (1.53%) announced Thursday it had abandoned its proposed merger with its Swiss subsidiary Sunrise, a subsidiary of TDC, but did not specify its intentions for other building projects in the country.

Airbus is Boeing's double

Airbus, a subsidiary of EADS (0.61%), registered 73 net orders from January to May, but still lagging behind U.S. rival Boeing, which has registered 111, according to the trade balance of the two aircraft manufacturers.

BPCE, parent company of Natixis (1.27%), formalizing the merger Thursday holdings of shares of Banques Populaires and Caisses d'Epargne.

BNP Paribas (0.39%), which Fortis bought at the height of the financial crisis, announced Thursday an agreement in principle to merge its Turkish subsidiary with that of the Belgian bank.

Axa gained 0.72%.National Australia Bank has found three candidates may be interested in acquiring a platform investment Axa Asia-Pacific by Australian newspaper on Friday.

Atos Origin (+0.88%) have submitted a bid for the resumption of WorldPay, a subsidiary of Royal Bank of Scotland, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Saint-Gobain (0.39%) has a bearing on the title of recommendation by HSBC, which goes from "underweighted" to "neutral." Jean-Louis Beffa, the chairman of Saint Gobain, has formalized his departure at the annual general meeting Thursday.His successor, Pierre-Andre de Chalendar confirmed its objective of a rebound results in 2010 and said to expect solid growth in operating income in the first half, compared to the same period last year.

Air France-KLM (0.71%) is considering an annual loss of 300 million euros this year, burdened by the cost of its fuel hedges, reported The Tribune.

Sanofi-Aventis (+0.32%) has signed an exclusive worldwide agreement in the treatment of cancer with U.S. biotech company Ascenta, the company said Friday.

Early June is synonymous with decline on Asian financial centers. On Wednesday, all indices of the region are pointing downward. Investors were not reassured by Wall Street, which yesterday closed at a net decline of 1.14%. After a weekend of three days in the U.S., the markets awaited him the reopening of the U.S. stock market to find direction. This only adds to their concerns.

Similarly, all European financial markets plunged, hit by renewed concern about the state of the global economy. Sealed by the bank, the European stock exchange experienced a very volatile session.

Resignation Japan

In Japan, the Nikkei index opened on a decline of 1.11% and then will start in mid-session with the eagerly awaited announcement of the resignation of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama center-left.The members of his own Democratic Party (DPJ) had repeatedly called for the resignation of a political leader to revive their chances of winning Senate elections scheduled for July 11. The popularity of the democratic leader, whose voters had doubts about the ability to govern, had indeed collapsed since his arrival to the business eight months ago.

"To revitalize our Party, we must make room quite clear to the Democratic Party. I ask for your cooperation, "said Hatoyama, fourth Prime Minister to leave office after less than a year in Japan.

The Nikkei jumped before exiting in the red

This announcement has benefited the Tokyo Stock Exchange rebounded 0.4%. But the rise was short lived.A few minutes later, the Nikkei fell 0.72% to 9,641 points as investors worried that instability and its impact on economic policy.

"Hatoyama's resignation could lead to delays in the planned announcement this month of the growth strategy and the government's fiscal targets. Whoever will replace Hatoyama work before the Senate elections, to disappoint the voters, "noted Hirotaka Kusabi, economist at Mizuho Research Institute.

The rest of the region follows

In China, investors are still trying to digest the bad news fell yesterday on rising inflation in the country (2.8%) and housing prices (+12.8%). This situation raised fears a bubble whose consequences are more serious than the subprime crisis, observers said.Midway, stock markets in Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively coward 0.36% and 1.60%.

Elsewhere, the same concerns: The Kosdaq Korean (-1.08%), the S & P Australia (-0.37%) down.

Only the Bombay Stock Exchange is in the green, showing an increase of 0.49%.

The tax shield prevents it really the tax exile? In 2008, when the tax shield has been lowered to 50% of revenues, 821 liable to the ISF have left France, according to figures from the Ministry of the Budget that the Figaro was purchased.

In 2007 when the shield was however 60% – only 719 taxpayers had left France and EWB! Nevertheless, the flow of exiles was more important before the introduction of the shield cash advance. Thus in 2006, 846 liable to the ISF were exiled.

In addition, 312 are expatriates tax revenues in France in 2008. It's better than 2007 when they were 246.

Sanofi-Aventis could make a slam. According to information from La Tribune, the French Commission of transparency would render an opinion "poor" on the Multaq, a drug for heart problems. For a close case, "the Multaq nothing new on the market," reports the Economic Daily.

So the reimbursement by Social Security for this treatment is only 35%. And the product, which received the worst rating in terms of "improving the medical service rendered" and should be sold cheaper than similar treatments. Poor reward for fifteen years of research on this product.

Sanofi declined to comment, according to the newspaper, which said that the Commission's opinion is only "advisory" from the Economic Health Products, under the Ministry of Health.It is this body that negotiates with the laboratory conditions with the Social Security reimbursements.

Sanofi is one billion euros per year

However, Sanofi is quite a setback. Largely symbolic. For the pharmaceutical group is criticizing France. The Multaq had already been judged as not providing cost-effective.

If he agrees that France is not a huge market for the group to 29 billion euros of revenue, reputation could take a hit.

Counter the loss of patent

The French giant has bet big on this treatment, while many patents will soon expire.Natixis analysts have estimated that the contribution to turnover in the long term would be "significant": Courtesy of European marketing, which allows the group to receive an exclusive ten years, and that obtained United States (exclusive of five years), Sanofi-Aventis is expected to garner about one billion euros per year on average until 2019 with this future blockbuster.

Specifically, in 2019, the "turnover of 800 million euros in 2019 globally for the product, after peaking at 1.45 billion in 2015, before falling U.S. sales from 2016, then their disappearance, "say the strategists, calling the Multaq" relay major growth. "

For them, Multaq is "one of the four pillars to an increase in earnings per share by 2014, with Vacina, Lantus, and emerging countries, where the group leader.

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Athens loses patience. Having established an austerity plan unprecedented more than 10 billion euros to reduce its deficits, the Greek government requested that the European Union to turn goodwill. Prime Minister Georges Papandreou requested Thursday that European leaders to reach agreement at the summit next week on a mechanism to help Greece.

The head of government, speaking before the European Parliament in Brussels, was also skeptical about the suggestion by Angela Merkel, to be able to exclude a country from the euro area. "Just punishment could not be the solution. And punish and exclude a country would be a failure not only for the country (excluded) but also for the Union "Money as a whole, he said.

Besides the penalties, "the important thing is that we must ensure that countries that have problems are also supported," he said. On this point, George Papandreou reiterated that his country "does not claim to help": "We are not asking for money from Germans, French, Italians, and other workers or taxpayers."

"What we are saying is that we need strong political support to enable us to make necessary reforms and ensure that we will not pay more than necessary to implement these reforms, he explained to MEPs, before threatening again to resort to IMF assistance. This last possibility is rejected by the European Central Bank and by France and Germany.

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"SPECIAL – Greece, a challenge for Europe

Torn between U.S. economic indicators mixed, the CAC 40 have seen red, to stabilize at 3927.40 points, down very low, from 0.04% in trading volume expanded slightly to 3.287 billion euros.

After having opened in equilibrium, yet he dressed in green in the middle of the session, rising 0.71% to 3956 points after the publication of figures for retail sales in the United States in February. They rose 0.3% last month, while economists had expected a decline of 0.2%, due to heavy snowfall which hit the northeastern United States in recent weeks.

But in the afternoon, a decline in the index of U.S. consumer confidence in March, calculated by the University of Michigan, was disappointed and weighed on the coast, pushing the CAC 40 in red.It is the second monthly decline in the flagship index of the Bourse de Paris.

A disappointment even greater than the market, reassured by the current finalization of a possible European aid to Greece, waited impatiently the first statistically significant week for orientation. They failed to settle with the caution that has forced the CAC 40 to move all week, within narrow margins, between 3910 and 3940 points.

Values well geared motor

"We have believed, at first, that the markets greeted the indicator of retail sales in February, although it was not extraordinary, and they would go higher, but they were quickly packed said Vincent Guenzi, strategist at Cholet Dupont. Meanwhile, indicators have been revised downward in January, including retail sales, which has thrown markets."Wall Street is finally not rise sufficiently to European markets.

Elsewhere in Europe, the London Stock Exchange closed up, the FTSE-100 gained 0.15% to 5625.65 points. The Dax index of featured the Frankfurt Stock Exchange also gained 0.28% to 5945.11 points.A New York, the Dow gained just before the closure of European markets, 0.15% but the Nasdaq conceded 0.02 %.

In Paris, car values remained well oriented: Renault gained 1.89% to 33.90 euros and Peugeot 1.41% to 21.89 euros.

The title EDF yielded 1.11% to 37.86 euros, penalized by the cancellation of a contract with the United States. Lagard?re has resumed (0.49% to 26.52 euros), following the sharp drop the previous day (over 7%), caused by the announcement of gloomy outlook for 2010. Carrefour has suffered a decline in the recommendation and Credit Suisse lost 3.03% to 35.86 euros.Total yielded 0.53% to 42.70 euros.The SGC Group had indicated yesterday that it would not resume a possible strike in support of employees of the refinery at Dunkirk (North) before the trial of an action by the central works council (CEC) against its closure.

Michel Barnier has arrived in London earlier this week, a white flag in hand. The new European Commissioner for Internal Market had to reassure the financial capital of Europe. Firstly because he is French, therefore, suspected to be a regulator born. Secondly, because his appointment had been made by Paris as a victory over the English.

In twenty-four hours, Michel Barnier has met Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Chancellor Alistair Darling, the president of the Bank of England, Mervyn King. And the lords of the City, big bankers and hedge funds, investment funds so maligned for their role in the crisis.The Commissioner also gave an interview to the influential Financial Times.

"I'm not horrible, but I'm not a nice cat (" I'm not horrible, but I am not a pussycat either "in the original English version)," slipped the European Commissioner for British journalists . Beyond the formula, the French assured the City that he wanted "to be a commissioner for a more unified market, not less." But "the market must serve the economy, not vice versa," he said in his speech to leaders of the City.

The visit of Michel Barnier occurs after the Commission issued a proposal for a hedge fund sector (Directive on alternative investment funds, known MWIA) payday loans ."Investment funds are an important part of the financial system," he said, representing over 50% of daily trade in the market share. "It is vital that they are subject to regulation and adequate supervision," he added.

"Red lines"

According to the Financial Times, the leaders of investment funds have emerged reassured of their encounter with "Frenchy." "They appreciated the Commissioner's apparent willingness to try to understand their concerns," reported the Economic Daily. Adding that the City leaders have warned that British negotiators should be careful to protect certain "red lines" that Brussels should not be crossed.

Starting with the authorization could be given to non-European funds to come and sell their services within the EU."Have European funds to meet the high standards of transparency, without requiring the same from those located outside the EU would not be appropriate," Michel Barnier acknowledged. Funding fear ultimately, the Financial Times that the principle of market liberalization, to which they belong, or poorly implemented.

Is this a consequence of the economic crisis? "We found an increase in rent arrears in 2009," said Lucie Cahn, CEO of Apagl, the Association for access to rental guarantees. "About 30% of tenants in difficulty were unemployed and 25% of them had suffered a decline in their income," says she.

A difficult situation for tenants, but also for landlords, private income sometimes required at the time of retirement. To avoid such a scenario, they can protect themselves by taking out probably next month, with an insurer, the new security risks rental (GRL).

The propri?tairesmieux protected

This extends the existing insurance arrangements.It is for rents not exceeding 2.000 euros and the maximum coverage is 70,000 euros and costs about 2% of annual rent.

However, the UNPI (National Union of Property Owners) said the device "inappropriate." "It is quite unfair to bear the brunt of financing the GRL by the lessor while the lessee is is insured and who will benefit from the contract, "sorry Jean Perrin, president of the UNPI.

The relationship between landlords and tenants are not always simple. "While the vast majority of rentals are going well, some cases come up repeatedly," said David Rodrigues, a lawyer for the consumer association CLCV.

The reimbursement by the landlord's security deposit at the end of rental, tops disputes.They are "more and more," says besides a survey released Wednesday by the CLCV, as Le Figaro was purchased.

Since 2008, the amount of the deposit is one month's rent excluding charges (rather than two months). According to the survey, the tenant is unlikely to recover fully after his move: the case of only 10% of tenants. And "in addition to a lease on three (37.5%), the lessor retains the full deposit, according to the survey. The majority of tenants (52.5%) recovered some of their stake. "But only 28% of the amount deposited in average (36% on average in case of dispute).

Withholding part of security deposit can be explained in deteriorating housing, or by UNPI, non-payment of last month's rent … But "this is not always the case," says CLCV."Quite often (28%), donors do not justify the deductions from the deposit," said David Rodrigues. "For this reason, we want the landlord to provide invoices stating that repairs were actually made," he concludes.

The Committee approved the December 8 and 9 "advisory for a package of proposals to strengthen regulation of capital and liquidity with the objective of strengthening the banking sector," he said in a statement.

These measures will "respond to the lessons of the crisis in the regulation, supervision and risk management of banks," said the committee.

The proposals for capital and liquidity will strengthen the banks and create a financial banking system and healthier, "said the chairman, Nout Wellink, who is also president of the Dutch Central Bank.

It is, however, that a "consultation document" and not a final text, recalled Wednesday a spokesman of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, including hosting meetings.

The 27 "wise men" had already announced in early July an increase of Basel II, introduced in 2004 and requiring banks with a capital ratio weighted overall risk incurred by financial institutions.

Avoiding a new "Lehman Brothers"

To avoid the disastrous consequences of a new financial crisis including the collapse of financial institutions of systemic importance, as the bankruptcy of U.S. bank Lehman Brothers in September 2008, the Basel Committee grilled for several months on a building rules governing the banking sector.

In his new proposals, the committee wants to strengthen the quality and transparency of the core capital Tier 1 (core capital of a bank), allowing institutions to better absorb potential losses.

He also wants to improve the level of capital to protect facilities including activities on derivatives and repos (repos).

Debt ratio

Banks should also establish a ratio of debt to contain their debt, financial buffers to cope with difficult situations and a minimum level of liquidity.

The impact of these measures on the sector should be analyzed in the first half of 2010 with the aim to introduce by the end of 2012.

The committee, founded in 1974 and composed of the governors of 27 central banks worldwide, "will ensure that the implementation of new standards is consistent with the financial market stability and sustainable economic growth," assured Nout Wellink.

Central bankers also want to introduce a period of tolerance and accompanying measures "for a period sufficiently long to allow a smooth transition to new standards.

The agency Fitch has not taken into account what is doing the new government. Photo credits: AFP