International & World Report

While the CAC 40 is left below the 4,000 points on Friday night at closing, and the Asian market is changing globally in green (except the Nikkei) – but basically for local reasons – the Paris Bourse is expected to show hesitant opening on Monday. Especially since now, Friday night, Wall Street has ended without direction.

While Greece is saved, but the helm of the 4,000 technical points should be saved without being highly outdated. For the situation in Europe is not rosy either. The Portuguese and Irish records on the deficits are in the pipeline.

Around 8:20, the index futures on CAC 40 rose slightly, from 0.34% to 4001 points.

On Monday, the news is rather poor.In France, the publication will be more interesting day tomorrow, Tuesday: INSEE unveil quarterly national accounts in detail for the fourth quarter of 2009.

In the euro zone on Monday, the index of economic confidence in March will be released in 11 hours. In Brussels, will meet on Monday the European Ministers of Agriculture and Fisheries. Last week, President Nicolas Sarkozy was willing to "a crisis in Europe" saver for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

In the U.S., investors expect the revenue and expenditure of households for the month of March at 14.30.Tomorrow, they watch the housing prices Case & Shiller, and consumer confidence in March.

The energy for

The dismissal of former chief investment officer of TCW, the U.S. subsidiary to 100% of Societe Generale, caused a stir in the U.S. cash advance . The bank believes that this case has "a very marginal impact" to its shareholders.

The fifteenth penal court of Nanterre Friday acquitted the former CEO of Vinci, Antoine Zacharias. Prosecutors, who had claimed two years suspended sentence and a fine of 375,000 euros, has appealed the ruling.His annual pension of 2.1 million, his early departure of 12.5 million and earnings of 4.2 million euros in 2005 are therefore assumed to septuagenarian.

Side energy, France is currently working on establishing a consortium of companies responsible for developing a vast network of power lines under the Mediterranean Sea, to deliver solar electricity produced in Africa to Europe.

This project, called Transgreen, bring together suppliers of electricity, electricity grid managers and manufacturers of high voltage equipment under the umbrella of EDF, confirming information from the daily special Enerpresse.

Furthermore, the organization of international environmental advocacy group Greenpeace accused Areva of endangering the health of residents of uranium mines it operates in northern Niger, in a report published Monday.

Finally, according to Les Echos on Monday, Total is in the process of selling the refinery Lindsey, England, in the northeast. "The first offers are expected in the coming days," reads the columns in the business daily. According to el Sunday Times published Sunday, Gazprom or Valero Essar would instantly.

Later results, Korian, Trigano and RATP unveil their accounts.

The crisis in the eurozone, triggered by the financial woes of Greece, does not discourage candidates for membership. Instead, the accelerated deadlines. Next on the list, Estonia – a member of the European Union since 2004, like its Baltic neighbors – has become in January the 17th state to adopt the single currency when it emerges just one of the worst recessions its history. The small Baltic state announced Friday a fiscal deficit and public debt for 2009 well below the limits set by the European Union, respectively 1.7% and 7.2%. These exemplary figures are enough to make the envy of the major European countries even if they hide a decline in GDP of 14%.

With these results, the government intends to pass his entrance examination in May for publishing the report in Brussels in June and especially in the political verdict Finance Ministers."I do not see how they could refuse," said Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Urmas Paet. Most countries in the euro area far exceed the criteria, "Bill Thomson, OECD, grade:" One can always interpret in one way or another, especially on the sustainability of public finances. This is a political decision. "As such, the entry of Estonia into the OECD in late May it provides proof of credibility.

Yet a year ago, few experts would have bet on the country joining the single currency. After years of euphoria, the country has suffered serious setbacks: the collapse of the housing bubble, crash consumption, falling exports … and unemployment rising sharply, to 14%.

Unlike most countries that have tirelessly to revive the machine, the strategy here was quite different, based at the end of 2008 on the restrictions.Salaries down, the tax burden to rise, spending freeze … In 2009, savings accounted for 9.2 points of GDP. All without protest or strike extent. "If we compare the living standards of the time (prior to its independence from Russia in 1991) and today is the day and night. Wages have increased significantly between 2005 and 2008, justifies Rein Minka, vice president of the central bank. "Estonians do not complain, it is not in their nature. They have not forgotten the rationing of the Soviet era, reflects Stecken Antoine, a French importer of cosmetics. They are also followers of the liberal model. "There is a consensus policy, including public opinion, to deny recovery by the public debt," said Maris Lauri, chief economist at Swedbank.

Meanwhile, the newspaper in Tallinn is very difficult.In the image Meeli Lass, 39, 4 children, opera singer, who supports her family with a salary of 13000couronnes (around 830euros) – good pay, judge the young woman. Her husband was fired, and his eldest daughter graduated last nine months looking for a job. "It tightens belt: no output, no new clothes. This winter, heating costs have soared because of very severe cold, they make up half of our budget. We still have potatoes that my husband grows outside the city. "What can we expect Does the euro? "This will be worse, answered Meeli with fatalism. Prices will rise as in Slovenia. And the country loses a little more independence. "

Flexible economy

According to surveys, almost 55% of the population believe the contrary to the virtues of the euro. He starts by removing the specter of devaluation ruinous for the country.Despite the fixed exchange rate regime, many rumors have circulated at the height of the crisis, the contagion of a Latvian lat devalued. The government also relies on the euro to attract investors. "We have a diverse economy and a very flexible system of single tax to 21%. Moreover, if the company reinvests it pays no taxes, "argues the minister of Economy, Juhan Parts.

For Maris Lauri, the only apparent in the short term will come from exports, which have already started to leave. "Estonia has a large network of SMEs that can adapt and produce in small quantities," said the economist. The close cultural, linguistic and geographical Finland is an undeniable asset. In two hours by ferry from Helsinki to Estonia, which produces a third less expensive, has become the preferred subcontractor of Finland.It cultivates its differences with its two Baltic neighbors: Latvia leaded by a banking crisis and real estate and Lithuania dependent on markets in Germany and Poland, which has seen its market collapse.

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