International & World Report

Saved from financial turmoil by Vladimir Putin, the Russian oligarchs, now rebuilt, is invited by the prime minister and strongman of the country to participate in the effort to boost national economy.

The latest example, Viktor Vekselberg, thirteenth fortunes of Russia as the magazine Finans (6.2 billion euros in 2010), has been entrusted by the Kremlin to oversee the creation, in the vicinity of Moscow, d 'a Silicon Valley in the Russian. This project is intended to "modernize" the country, allowing it to reduce its addiction to oil and gas. And here's what mogul materials, like Rich's colleagues, converted into information technology.

The name of his friend, Roman Abramovich, the third national fortune and owner of Chelsea, is also cited for leading a Sports Council.According to business daily "Vedomosti", he would be assisted in his task by the chairman of Gazprom, Alexei Miller and his counterpart Russian Railways, Vladimir Yakunin, a close ally of Vladimir Putin.

In view of the Winter Games in Sochi 2014 Sport is built in another national cause. To transform the resort on the Black Sea, backed by the Caucasus Mountains, Showcasing mountaineering, the oligarchs have started to invest part of their fortune in the construction of hotels and ski resorts.Roads, rail link, sports, everything is built.

Quest for new money to invest

In addition to public companies Gazprom and Sberbank, are present the world's leading aluminum Rusal, Oleg Deripaska (10.4 billion euros), and his colleague from Interros, Vladimir Potanin (7.4 billion euros) , a fan of skiing.

In search of money to invest in Sochi and the Caucasus, the government even thinks to "repatriate" in Russian billionaires past events such as Telman Ismailov, party building palaces in Turkey, or Mikhail Gutseriyev, whose oil company Russneft had been transferred, under pressure, a close Putin No teletrack payday loans.

What the Russian oligarchs finance the development of their country is quite natural in the eyes of the Prime Minister.In the wake of the dissolution of the USSR, they have made a fortune putting his hand on assets sold off by power, or later, putting themselves in the wake of Putin.

During the last financial crisis, the state mobilized its resources and budget for banking rescuing oligarchs, hoping that they will owe him for his gesture. Recently, the prime minister threatened to punish financially Vladimir Potanin and Mikhail Prokhorov to have under-invested in energy production, even though they had "purchased assets for kopecks.

In respect of the first clan of oligarchs, "Putin behaves like a loving father, while scolding the children," says Tatiana Stanova?a, expert at the Center for Political Technologies. Gazprom is lowered, custom power, to build a ski resort may seem to defy the laws of modern management.And sometimes leads Russian billionaires to drag their feet, especially when the investment seems risky. But so far none of them have refused to run.

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While the CAC 40 is left below the 4,000 points on Friday night at closing, and the Asian market is changing globally in green (except the Nikkei) – but basically for local reasons – the Paris Bourse is expected to show hesitant opening on Monday. Especially since now, Friday night, Wall Street has ended without direction.

While Greece is saved, but the helm of the 4,000 technical points should be saved without being highly outdated. For the situation in Europe is not rosy either. The Portuguese and Irish records on the deficits are in the pipeline.

Around 8:20, the index futures on CAC 40 rose slightly, from 0.34% to 4001 points.

On Monday, the news is rather poor.In France, the publication will be more interesting day tomorrow, Tuesday: INSEE unveil quarterly national accounts in detail for the fourth quarter of 2009.

In the euro zone on Monday, the index of economic confidence in March will be released in 11 hours. In Brussels, will meet on Monday the European Ministers of Agriculture and Fisheries. Last week, President Nicolas Sarkozy was willing to "a crisis in Europe" saver for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

In the U.S., investors expect the revenue and expenditure of households for the month of March at 14.30.Tomorrow, they watch the housing prices Case & Shiller, and consumer confidence in March.

The energy for

The dismissal of former chief investment officer of TCW, the U.S. subsidiary to 100% of Societe Generale, caused a stir in the U.S. cash advance . The bank believes that this case has "a very marginal impact" to its shareholders.

The fifteenth penal court of Nanterre Friday acquitted the former CEO of Vinci, Antoine Zacharias. Prosecutors, who had claimed two years suspended sentence and a fine of 375,000 euros, has appealed the ruling.His annual pension of 2.1 million, his early departure of 12.5 million and earnings of 4.2 million euros in 2005 are therefore assumed to septuagenarian.

Side energy, France is currently working on establishing a consortium of companies responsible for developing a vast network of power lines under the Mediterranean Sea, to deliver solar electricity produced in Africa to Europe.

This project, called Transgreen, bring together suppliers of electricity, electricity grid managers and manufacturers of high voltage equipment under the umbrella of EDF, confirming information from the daily special Enerpresse.

Furthermore, the organization of international environmental advocacy group Greenpeace accused Areva of endangering the health of residents of uranium mines it operates in northern Niger, in a report published Monday.

Finally, according to Les Echos on Monday, Total is in the process of selling the refinery Lindsey, England, in the northeast. "The first offers are expected in the coming days," reads the columns in the business daily. According to el Sunday Times published Sunday, Gazprom or Valero Essar would instantly.

Later results, Korian, Trigano and RATP unveil their accounts.

The crisis in the eurozone, triggered by the financial woes of Greece, does not discourage candidates for membership. Instead, the accelerated deadlines. Next on the list, Estonia – a member of the European Union since 2004, like its Baltic neighbors – has become in January the 17th state to adopt the single currency when it emerges just one of the worst recessions its history. The small Baltic state announced Friday a fiscal deficit and public debt for 2009 well below the limits set by the European Union, respectively 1.7% and 7.2%. These exemplary figures are enough to make the envy of the major European countries even if they hide a decline in GDP of 14%.

With these results, the government intends to pass his entrance examination in May for publishing the report in Brussels in June and especially in the political verdict Finance Ministers."I do not see how they could refuse," said Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Urmas Paet. Most countries in the euro area far exceed the criteria, "Bill Thomson, OECD, grade:" One can always interpret in one way or another, especially on the sustainability of public finances. This is a political decision. "As such, the entry of Estonia into the OECD in late May it provides proof of credibility.

Yet a year ago, few experts would have bet on the country joining the single currency. After years of euphoria, the country has suffered serious setbacks: the collapse of the housing bubble, crash consumption, falling exports … and unemployment rising sharply, to 14%.

Unlike most countries that have tirelessly to revive the machine, the strategy here was quite different, based at the end of 2008 on the restrictions.Salaries down, the tax burden to rise, spending freeze … In 2009, savings accounted for 9.2 points of GDP. All without protest or strike extent. "If we compare the living standards of the time (prior to its independence from Russia in 1991) and today is the day and night. Wages have increased significantly between 2005 and 2008, justifies Rein Minka, vice president of the central bank. "Estonians do not complain, it is not in their nature. They have not forgotten the rationing of the Soviet era, reflects Stecken Antoine, a French importer of cosmetics. They are also followers of the liberal model. "There is a consensus policy, including public opinion, to deny recovery by the public debt," said Maris Lauri, chief economist at Swedbank.

Meanwhile, the newspaper in Tallinn is very difficult.In the image Meeli Lass, 39, 4 children, opera singer, who supports her family with a salary of 13000couronnes (around 830euros) – good pay, judge the young woman. Her husband was fired, and his eldest daughter graduated last nine months looking for a job. "It tightens belt: no output, no new clothes. This winter, heating costs have soared because of very severe cold, they make up half of our budget. We still have potatoes that my husband grows outside the city. "What can we expect Does the euro? "This will be worse, answered Meeli with fatalism. Prices will rise as in Slovenia. And the country loses a little more independence. "

Flexible economy

According to surveys, almost 55% of the population believe the contrary to the virtues of the euro. He starts by removing the specter of devaluation ruinous for the country.Despite the fixed exchange rate regime, many rumors have circulated at the height of the crisis, the contagion of a Latvian lat devalued. The government also relies on the euro to attract investors. "We have a diverse economy and a very flexible system of single tax to 21%. Moreover, if the company reinvests it pays no taxes, "argues the minister of Economy, Juhan Parts.

For Maris Lauri, the only apparent in the short term will come from exports, which have already started to leave. "Estonia has a large network of SMEs that can adapt and produce in small quantities," said the economist. The close cultural, linguistic and geographical Finland is an undeniable asset. In two hours by ferry from Helsinki to Estonia, which produces a third less expensive, has become the preferred subcontractor of Finland.It cultivates its differences with its two Baltic neighbors: Latvia leaded by a banking crisis and real estate and Lithuania dependent on markets in Germany and Poland, which has seen its market collapse.

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The luxury group Hermes has published its results on Thursday throughout the year 2009. Its net sales increased 8.5% to 1.914 billion euros. The statement said all areas are growing with the exception of Japan and is mainly the leather industry which has boosted sales. Its operating profit rose 3.1% to 462.9 million euros and its operating profitability reached 24.2% of sales against 25.5% in 2008.

Group profit is down very slightly, falling from 290.2 million from 288.8 million to cover the damage. At the General Meeting to be held June 7, 2010, the proposed dividend per share of 1.05 euro will be payday loans no teletrack .

The investments of Hermes in 2009 were mainly devoted to enhancing production capacity and its distribution network.The group plans to continue this year to develop its distribution network with the opening of twelve branches, including the new store Rue de Sevres in Paris and a second branch in New York on Madison Avenue, first store dedicated entirely to the masculine.

At the Paris Stock Exchange on Thursday around 9:30 am, the title lost nearly 1.5% at 103.6 euros.

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The mobilization will she go in this Tuesday, two days in a large loss of the right in regional elections? Six unions (CFDT, CGT, FOR, FSU, UNSA, Solidaires) called on employees of public and private to a national day of action aimed at influencing government policy on political and social. At midday, the department estimated 21% share of the striking teachers, estimated at 40% for the SNES-FSU, while 11.45% of the postal employees would have mobilized in the direction. At the station, the strike rate was estimated at 28% by management, and 32% by the CGT. At RATP, it s'l?verait to 14% depending on the direction, the CGT-RATP not yet have figures to communicate. 180 rallies are also planned throughout France.

If it comes shortly after the regional elections, the appointment union had however taken immediately after the Social Summit in February, meeting at the initiative of the Head of State to discuss, among other things, the upcoming construction of the reform pensions. Two main points today crystallize opposition from unions, following a government reshuffle.

• Pensions: major point of contention between the unions and the government, the pension reform was launched at the Social Summit in February. While the dialogue should begin early April, several union leaders have spoken about this on Tuesday, sending a warning to the government. The CFDT leader Francois Ch?r?que has called for a reform that reduces inequality."Of course we must evolve our pension system, but it does not evolve towards greater social justice, this is again a loss of confidence in politics." Therefore, it could "be the sport at a social level," he warns. Jean-Claude Mailly, secretary general of FP, for his part reiterated on Tuesday his commitment to the LCI retirement at age 60, holding "absurd" the solution of longer working hours to alleviate the funding problems induced by the lengthening of life expectancy guaranteed unsecured personal loan . "If we follow this logic, women live longer should work longer," he argued.As for Bernard Thibault, leader of the CGT, he believes "we can not impose reform on accounting criteria exclusively, also challenging the objectivity of the Advisory Committee of pensions. "This appointment will be very difficult to carry," he predicted. "Do not fall into the trap of the government, which means that we spoke only of pensions," however, warned this morning Fran?ois Ch?r?que on France 2.

• Employment: while the unemployment rate back above the 10% in the fourth quarter of 2009, the CFDT called for taking further steps to assist employees affected by the crisis. Pleading for an appeal to partial unemployment, training rather than dismissal, the leader of the CFDT has also called for financial support purchasing power and resources center for sustainable employment.The employees "have the feeling that we no longer speak of their real situation since September. An impression they would have in his Sunday expressed through the ballot box. The government must now "give strong signals, and change of method," he said. A view shared by the leader of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, who on Tuesday urged the convening of a new social summit at the Elysee. The meeting, a time desired by the head of state says he would aim to "take stock of the situation regarding employment, economic and social policy and purchasing power for practical decisions for implementing fast.

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Sanofi-Aventis could make a slam. According to information from La Tribune, the French Commission of transparency would render an opinion "poor" on the Multaq, a drug for heart problems. For a close case, "the Multaq nothing new on the market," reports the Economic Daily.

So the reimbursement by Social Security for this treatment is only 35%. And the product, which received the worst rating in terms of "improving the medical service rendered" and should be sold cheaper than similar treatments. Poor reward for fifteen years of research on this product.

Sanofi declined to comment, according to the newspaper, which said that the Commission's opinion is only "advisory" from the Economic Health Products, under the Ministry of Health.It is this body that negotiates with the laboratory conditions with the Social Security reimbursements.

Sanofi is one billion euros per year

However, Sanofi is quite a setback. Largely symbolic. For the pharmaceutical group is criticizing France. The Multaq had already been judged as not providing cost-effective.

If he agrees that France is not a huge market for the group to 29 billion euros of revenue, reputation could take a hit.

Counter the loss of patent

The French giant has bet big on this treatment, while many patents will soon expire.Natixis analysts have estimated that the contribution to turnover in the long term would be "significant": Courtesy of European marketing, which allows the group to receive an exclusive ten years, and that obtained United States (exclusive of five years), Sanofi-Aventis is expected to garner about one billion euros per year on average until 2019 with this future blockbuster.

Specifically, in 2019, the "turnover of 800 million euros in 2019 globally for the product, after peaking at 1.45 billion in 2015, before falling U.S. sales from 2016, then their disappearance, "say the strategists, calling the Multaq" relay major growth. "

For them, Multaq is "one of the four pillars to an increase in earnings per share by 2014, with Vacina, Lantus, and emerging countries, where the group leader.

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The automotive supplier Plastic Omnium published on Thursday its results for the year 2009. Its sales, down 8.8%, reaching 2.459 billion euros. Its operating margin was 102.1 million euros (+44.4%) or 4.2% of turnover, against 2.6% a year earlier. The company has managed to make a profit of 31 million euros against a loss of 63.2 million in 2008. The Board of Directors will propose a dividend of 0.70 ? per share.

The group said that 2009 was a year of very mixed in terms of activity, particularly in the automobile.The decrease in turnover of 8.8% in 2009 masks a decline in activity earlier this year (-19% in the first half of 2009) and a recovery later this year.

In 2010, further development in emerging countries

This year, Plastic Omnium will continue its expansion in China with two new plants, and India with the entry into production of a third plant in partnership with Suzuki-Maruti Payday Loan for Bad Credit !!!?? ?!!!???!!!.

Regarding activity in early 2010, it is comparable to the end of 2009 with production volumes supported by various bonuses bet breaks up in Europe and growth in emerging countries.

The group hopes to achieve in the first half 2010 operating margin similar to that of the second half of 2009.For the full year, it expects a slight growth in turnover.

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Athens loses patience. Having established an austerity plan unprecedented more than 10 billion euros to reduce its deficits, the Greek government requested that the European Union to turn goodwill. Prime Minister Georges Papandreou requested Thursday that European leaders to reach agreement at the summit next week on a mechanism to help Greece.

The head of government, speaking before the European Parliament in Brussels, was also skeptical about the suggestion by Angela Merkel, to be able to exclude a country from the euro area. "Just punishment could not be the solution. And punish and exclude a country would be a failure not only for the country (excluded) but also for the Union "Money as a whole, he said.

Besides the penalties, "the important thing is that we must ensure that countries that have problems are also supported," he said. On this point, George Papandreou reiterated that his country "does not claim to help": "We are not asking for money from Germans, French, Italians, and other workers or taxpayers."

"What we are saying is that we need strong political support to enable us to make necessary reforms and ensure that we will not pay more than necessary to implement these reforms, he explained to MEPs, before threatening again to resort to IMF assistance. This last possibility is rejected by the European Central Bank and by France and Germany.

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The French get a taste for self-medication: a drug used in September last year was bought without a prescription. And the turnover of these drugs increased by 0.9% compared to 2008. The products most in demand are those who treat headaches and respiratory diseases.

The Doliprane, marketed by Sanofi Aventis, prances at the head of sales, with 19% market share among the top ten selling drugs as self medication payday advance lenders . It is followed by Efferalgan Bristol Myers Squibb (12%) and Oscillococcinum (11%) of Boiron.

Driven by fears of flu, the little homeopathic pills made a remarkable surge. She moved to head of non-reimbursable drugs most sold and propels Boiron top of the podium manufacturers of products not prescribed, before Mc Neil Health (Imodium) and Sanofi Aventis.

Torn between U.S. economic indicators mixed, the CAC 40 have seen red, to stabilize at 3927.40 points, down very low, from 0.04% in trading volume expanded slightly to 3.287 billion euros.

After having opened in equilibrium, yet he dressed in green in the middle of the session, rising 0.71% to 3956 points after the publication of figures for retail sales in the United States in February. They rose 0.3% last month, while economists had expected a decline of 0.2%, due to heavy snowfall which hit the northeastern United States in recent weeks.

But in the afternoon, a decline in the index of U.S. consumer confidence in March, calculated by the University of Michigan, was disappointed and weighed on the coast, pushing the CAC 40 in red.It is the second monthly decline in the flagship index of the Bourse de Paris.

A disappointment even greater than the market, reassured by the current finalization of a possible European aid to Greece, waited impatiently the first statistically significant week for orientation. They failed to settle with the caution that has forced the CAC 40 to move all week, within narrow margins, between 3910 and 3940 points.

Values well geared motor

"We have believed, at first, that the markets greeted the indicator of retail sales in February, although it was not extraordinary, and they would go higher, but they were quickly packed said Vincent Guenzi, strategist at Cholet Dupont. Meanwhile, indicators have been revised downward in January, including retail sales, which has thrown markets."Wall Street is finally not rise sufficiently to European markets.

Elsewhere in Europe, the London Stock Exchange closed up, the FTSE-100 gained 0.15% to 5625.65 points. The Dax index of featured the Frankfurt Stock Exchange also gained 0.28% to 5945.11 points.A New York, the Dow gained just before the closure of European markets, 0.15% but the Nasdaq conceded 0.02 %.

In Paris, car values remained well oriented: Renault gained 1.89% to 33.90 euros and Peugeot 1.41% to 21.89 euros.

The title EDF yielded 1.11% to 37.86 euros, penalized by the cancellation of a contract with the United States. Lagard?re has resumed (0.49% to 26.52 euros), following the sharp drop the previous day (over 7%), caused by the announcement of gloomy outlook for 2010. Carrefour has suffered a decline in the recommendation and Credit Suisse lost 3.03% to 35.86 euros.Total yielded 0.53% to 42.70 euros.The SGC Group had indicated yesterday that it would not resume a possible strike in support of employees of the refinery at Dunkirk (North) before the trial of an action by the central works council (CEC) against its closure.